佛教「八解脫」之解脫學理的探究

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Title:	佛教「八解脫」之解脫學理的探究
Other Titles:	Inquiry into the Reasoning of Liberation of Buddhist "Eight Levels of Liberation"
Authors:	蔡耀明 Tsai, Yao-ming
Contributors:	臺灣大學哲學系
Keywords:	八解脫;禪修;無色定;滅盡定;涅槃;《阿含經》 eight levels of liberation;meditation;formless meditative attainments;cessation of conceptualization and feeling;nibbāna/ nirvāņa;Āgama-sūtras
Date:	2013-01-01
Issue Date:	2013-12-24 16:25:28 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	南華大學哲學與生命教育學系
Abstract:	本文以《阿含經》為主要的依據，聚焦在佛教解脫道的「八解脫」，探究其引動解脫的學理。在論述的行文，由如下的八節串連而成。第一節，「緒論」，開門見山，帶出研究主題，並且逐一交代論文的構想與輪廓。第二節，以簡明問答的方式，分成五個小節，大略勾勒佛教解脫道以解脫為目標之原委，從而提供本文主幹論述的背景觀念。第三節，分成二個小節，依次鋪陳佛教解脫道教導「八解脫」之經文，以及「八解脫」之條目。第四節，分成二個小節，依次說明「八解脫」做為達成解脫的一條路徑，以及將「八解脫」之達成解脫的學理，以三個層次加以分析。第五節，以六個要點，討論層次一之引動解脫的學理，包括上升到第一階至第三階的解脫，乃欲界暨色界之解脫。第六節，以四個要點，討論層次二之引動解脫的學理，包括上升到第四階至第七階的解脫，乃無色界之解脫。第七節，以「熄滅」與「無為」這二個要點，論究超越整個的生命世界之解脫的學理。第八節，「結論與展望」，總結本文的要點，並且展望後續相關的探討。 Based mainly on the Āgama-sūtras, this paper focuses on the “eight levels of liberation” along the Buddhist Path to Liberation to investigate the doctrinal reasoning of liberation. This paper is composed of eight sections. The first is an introduction that elucidates the theme and the outline of this paper. Section two, as the background idea to the main discourse, in the format of terse questions and answers, sketches the reason why Buddhism chooses liberation as the goal. Section three unfolds scriptural passages in the first part and main topic sentences in the second part. Section four discusses the Path to Liberation in the first part, and explains its doctrinal reasoning in three layers. Section five discusses the doctrinal reasoning of liberation in layer one, including from level one to level three of liberation, which is the liberation within the realms of desire and form. Section six discusses the doctrinal reasoning of liberation in layer two, including from level four to level seven of liberation, which is the liberation within the realm of formless. Section seven discusses the doctrinal reasoning of surpassing the whole living world. Section eight is the conclusion and outlook that summarizes the key points of this paper and foresees further research.
Relation:	揭諦 24期
Appears in Collections:	[The Journals of Nanhua University ] Aletheia [Department of Life-and-Death Studies] Aletheia

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