南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/16371
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 18278/19583 (93%)
造訪人次 : 2124543      線上人數 : 328
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/16371


    題名: 黃岩島爭執與中國南海政策之轉變
    其他題名: The Scarborough Shoal Dispute and the Changing of China's South China Sea Policy
    作者: 高少凡;李文堂
    Kao, Shaw-Fawn;Lee, Wen-Tang
    貢獻者: 東海大學政治學系
    Dept. of Political Science, Tung Hai University
    關鍵詞: 南海;黃岩島;避險效用;多邊機制;多邊主義
    South China Sea;Scarborough Shoal;Multilateralism;Multilateral Institution;Hedging Utility
    日期: 2013-07-01
    上傳時間: 2013-12-25 14:47:46 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 南華大學國際暨大陸事務學系
    摘要: 隨著中國力量的不斷崛起,有關中國與東亞國際政治關係的討論紛紛出現,但始終莫衷一是。事實上,中國雖然對周邊國家一再釋出善意,但偶而發生各種類型的衝突也是事實。其中,南海由於涉及多國主權,更是成為中國與鄰國最易發生紛爭的領域。2012年4月中國與菲律賓在黃岩島的對峙事件,雖然最終仍在雙方克制下,未演變為直接的衝突,但中國以少見的堅定立場來捍衛南海的主權,似乎意味中國在南海政策的態度上開始出現轉變。本文試圖以國際關係中多邊主義(multilateralism)的概念,並從黃岩島爭執事件的發展過程中,檢視中國南海政策的轉變,包括外交立場更為強硬、在處理上更為有所作為、軍事解決紛爭成為公開選項,以及直接運用經濟力量等。這些動作,有直接施加在爭端國上,也有一部份是針對東協本身。由於東協被視為是具有避險效用的多邊機制(multilateral institution),南海這種涉及國家權力與利益的主權問題,就成為各方勢力角力的最佳舞台。此外,黃岩島爭議的處理方式與態度,都是中國積極參與區域多邊機制後少有的強硬,甚至可能成為未來處理南海問題的新模式。但無論其實際政策發展為何,在可預見的未來仍不致在南海爭執中直接訴諸武力解決,畢竟南海所牽涉到越南、菲律賓等東協國家,其在地緣經濟環境上,中國握有相對的優勢,並展現在緊密的經貿依存關係上。因此對於中國而言,在發動軍事作為之前,尚有許多可以迫使對方讓步的手段。本文認為,其「有所作為」的行為方式,至少在短期內仍不會以軍事武力形式呈現,而是一種「非武力的有所作為」(a non-militarily proactive behavior)。
    With China’s rising power, discussions elsewhere around the world of China and East Asia’s political relationship surfaced. Although China’s attitude towards neighboring countries have been continuously amiable, conflictual incidents were occasionally reported. Among them, the South China Sea with overlapping sovereignty claim by many countries is an area that is prone to constant conflicts for China and its neighboring countries. The flare-up between China and the Philippines over Scarborough Shoal in April, 2012, was a typical case in this particular regard. Although the confrontation between China and the Philippines in the Scarborough Shoal was eventually resolved without leading to any direct conflicts, China’s strong message claiming sovereignty right in the significant dispute nevertheless indicates China’s changing attitude in its South China policy.This study attempts to apply the concept of multilateralism to analyze the Scarborough Shoal dispute and its impact on China’s South China Sea Policy, and observes that China’s attitude and actions, including its diplomatic position, have been stronger and more proactive, military force has become an option while economic power has been maneuvered.Nonetheless, this paper argues that direct military confrontation will not happen in the foreseeable future in this concerned area. China has comparative advantage from a geo-economics perspective and when the economic interdependence factor is also considered, there are many other alternative forceful measures that China can apply to serve its diplomatic needs. Hence, this writing asserts that China’s assertive approach toward South China Sea will be a non-militarily proactive efforts in the near future.
    關聯: 亞太研究通訊
    11期
    顯示於類別:[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 亞太研究通訊
    [本校期刊] 亞太研究通訊

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    5032001101.pdf994KbAdobe PDF1905檢視/開啟
    index.html0KbHTML670檢視/開啟


    在NHUIR中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋