| 摘要: | 「事死如事生，事亡如事存，孝之至也。」是中國固有的禮儀。在台灣民間傳統習俗中，事亡靈儀式是喪葬流程中的主要軸心。從亡者往生開始的腳尾飯、魂帛、魂旛、做七、功德法事到百日、對年、三年合爐，都是一連串的事亡靈相關儀式。從這些儀式中可以讓在世的家屬們從中得知一些孝道相關的涵意，得知即使往生了，在經由儀式演繹及整個事亡靈的過程後，更能加深對亡者的事奉，應如同他活著一般對待。 本文根據相關禮俗經典、前人文獻記載及田野調查資料等，以台中烏日地區為例分析民間事亡靈儀式過程，探討台灣民間傳統喪禮事亡靈儀式流程內容，並針對傳統及現在事亡靈儀式做出比較，以了解傳統亡靈儀式在經簡化後是否有違背其傳統倫理。 全文共分五章，第一章：緒論，內容主要為研究者的目的與動機、研究範圍與對象、研究方法與工具。第二章：文獻探討，以中國靈魂觀念、喪葬禮儀相關研究、喪葬宗教儀式相關研究作為探討。第三章：台灣的傳統喪葬禮儀與淵源：以中華喪葬禮俗之淵源、傳統喪葬禮俗的三大領域及台灣傳統喪葬禮俗作為探究。第四章：烏日地區的事亡靈儀式之研究，將以傳統與當前事亡靈儀式作為探討，並對事亡靈儀式演變的地方及原因作探討。第五章：結論，內容主要是本研究之總結，以及研究者提出看法與建議。
"If things born dead things, dead things do exist, such as, filial matter to it." Is China's inherent etiquette. In Taiwan, traditional folk custom, things undead funeral ceremony is the main axis of the process. From the beginning of the foot end of the dead reborn rice, silk soul, soul streamers, do seven, merit ceremonies to the Hundred Days, for years, three years combined oven, are a series of things related to the souls of the ceremony. From these ceremonies allow surviving family members learned from some of the relevant meaning of filial piety, that even passed away, after a process of interpretation and the whole thing through the ceremony the souls of the dead to better serve to deepen should like generally treated him alive. According to the relevant customs classics, such as previous literature, the analysis of traditional folk customs of things undead ritual process and research to explain what the souls of Taiwanese folk funeral ritual process content, and to make more things for the souls of the traditional ceremony and now to after the traditional understanding of the differences between simplified if there is reason against their ethics, and agree that "things undead" ceremony with grief counseling, reverence for his ancestors, forever the meaning of filial piety. Paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents of the three traditional areas of funerary rites of burial ritual, something dead, grief counseling; civil ceremony souls traditional Taiwanese thing, since the beginning of the final rites of the deceased died as a move shop, foot tail goods, Funeral vertical section of the Spirit stopped furnishings, stop laying funeral prayer, merit ceremonies, funeral and burial rites of the funeral home when laying ceremony, public laying ceremony, burial after "100 Days", "for years", "three in "," co-furnace. "Wurih region in the study area, to explore different things poor souls traditional Taiwanese folk rituals and ceremonies souls existing simplified things, whether the violation of their ethics. |
