| 摘要: | 本研究旨在瞭解嘉義縣市地區民眾休閒運動參與現況、休閒阻礙因素及天氣因素影響休閒參與狀況，而根據研究結果的發現，提出對嘉義縣市地區之民眾參與休閒活動之建議，並提供政府主管機關規劃民眾因應天氣因素參與休閒活動之參考。本研究以嘉義縣市民眾為研究對象，發放問卷500份，取得有效樣本420份，有效回收率為84%。所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析來加以處理分析。在調查結果中顯示: 嘉義縣市地區民眾休閒活動參與現況中，休閒參與態度方面，以「我認為休閒活動對每個人都很重要」為最首要；而在休閒參與功能中，則以「參與休閒活動給我自信心與成就感」影響最大。休閒阻礙因素的構面上，以結構性阻礙為最高；其中以距離遠近、休閒設施優劣及家庭經濟的影響較高。而天氣因素影響休閒參與方面，以溫度變化影響最高，其中以炎熱高溫因素影響民眾參與休閒活動最鉅。在不同居住地、教育程度及參與對象之嘉義縣市民眾在休閒活動參與現況中有顯著差異；但在不同性別、年齡、職業、所得水準、家庭人口數及休閒頻率上則沒有顯著差異。不同年齡、職業、教育程度、參與對象及休閒頻率之嘉義縣市民眾在休閒活動阻礙因素上有顯著差異；但在不同性別、居住地、所得水準及家庭人口數上則沒有顯著差異。此外，不同性別、年齡、職業、教育程度、參與對象及休閒頻率之嘉義縣市民眾在天氣因素影響休閒參與上有顯著差異；但在不同居住地、所得水準及家庭人口數上則沒有顯著差異。
This research aims to find out the present participation , constraint factors and weather factors on leisure participation of the residents in Chia-yi area, and make suggestions based on the results for people to participate in leisure activitives and for authorities’ organization to work out leisure activities which people can participate in any weather types. The study used the restraints of Chia-yi as the research object. The study sent out 500 questionnaires and recovered 420 questionnaires with 84% of the valid recovery rate. The result data is analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The major findings are presented as follows: In participation in leisure activities, for the attitudes of leisure participation , people think that leisure activities are helpful for them. And for the functions of leisure participation, people think that taking part in leisure activities can get confidence and achievement from them. Among block factors of leisure activities of the residents in Chia-yi area, the structural block is the main discouragement that restrains the people from pacticipating in these activities. Distance, facilities and financial condition influence most. For leisure participation influenced by weather factors, temperature is the main factor that influences people on leisure participation, among which high temperature affects most. People with different residence, educations and companions make significant difference to their participation in leisure activities, but those who are different in genders, ages, occupations, monthly income, numbers of family and the frequency of leisure participation show no difference. People with different ages, occupations, educations, companions and the frequency of leisure participation make significant difference to the constrains they have in leisure activities, but those who are different in genders, residences, monthly income and numbers of family make no difference. People with different genders, ages, occupations, educations, companions and the frequency of leisure participation make significant difference to leisure participation influenced by weather factors, but those who are different in residences, monthly income and numbers of family show no difference. |
