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| 題名: | 中國土地流轉制度發展及其影響 |
| 其他題名: | The Development of China’s Land Transfer System and Its Impact |
| 作者: | 林義峯
Lin, Yi-Feng |
| 貢獻者: | 國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班
戴東清
Dong-Qing Dai |
| 關鍵詞: | 三農問題;改革開放;流轉方式;土地流轉制度;農業發展
There-Agriculture Problems;open-door and reform policy;circulation ways;land transfer system;agricultucal development |
| 日期: | 2014 |
| 上傳時間: | 2014-11-21 15:52:37 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 自古以來中國人口就一直高居世界之首，為了養活眾多的人民，因此中國的農業是最多人從事的產業，也是最基礎的產業，由於以農業為主，所以農業人口佔據了中國的一大部分，所以當時最大的問題是農業問題。而現今中國農業的發展也同樣面臨問題，也就是三農問題的困境，這個困境使得中國農業的發展停滯不前，要讓中國農業能夠順利地發展，就要讓中國的土地流轉制度能夠完善，只有土地流轉制度能夠完善且順利的實施，才是解決三農的問題的方法。因此瞭解土地流轉制度並完善，是刻不容緩的事情。 本文首先介紹土地流轉制度的各種層面，瞭解到土地流轉其實就是土地承包經營權的流轉，其中有七項流轉方式是在法規內的。其次，透過歷史回顧與文獻分析，瞭解到中國土地流轉制度是以改革開放為分界點，分成改革前後兩個時期，並藉此瞭解其不同時期的發展情況。最後，透過土地流轉制度發展情形，發掘在各時期所產生的問題，以及影響各時期發展的因素。 中國的土地流轉是一個不同於其他國家的農業政策，藉由介紹瞭解中國土地流轉制度的基本概念、發展歷程，分析其問題與影響，能夠對中國的農業發展停滯不前有整體性的認識，以及未來要發展得更加迅速必須解決的課題。
Since ancient times, Chinese population has been ranked number one in the world. In order to feed a large number of people, many Chinese people were working with agriculture industry, which was also the most basic industry. Due to agriculture as the major industry, the agricultural population accounted for a large part of Chinese and agricultural problem became the biggest problem at that time. China's agricultural development is also now facing the similar problems as previous time, that is so-called “There-Agriculture Problems” (agriculture industry, agricultural population, and agricultural village), which makes China's agricultural development stagnated. To let China's agriculture develop more smoothly, land transfer system should be further improved. Under the further improved land transfer system and its fully being implemented, the solution of agriculture problems can become a reality. Firstly, this dissertation will introduce the various aspects of land transfer system and it finds out that the land transfer is actually the right of land contract and management transfer, and there are seven circulation ways in the laws. Secondly, it is to understand different stages of land transfer system as well as their developmental status by historical and literature review, which are divided by the period of “open-door and reform” policy. Finally, the focus would be put on the development of the land transfer system so as to find out the problems arising in various stages of development and the factors affecting their development. China's land transfer is a different agricultural policy from other countries. It is to hope to fully understand the stagnation of China's agricultural development and its future ways leading to rapid agricultural development by introducing the basic concepts land transfer system, developmental history as well as analyzing its problems and impacts. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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