希臘主權債務危機及其影響

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 社會科學院 > 國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班) > 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班 > Item 987654321/17265

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题名:	希臘主權債務危機及其影響
其它题名:	A study on the Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis and its Implications
作者:	莉菲 Sulfiana, Syarifah
貢獻者:	歐洲研究所虞和芳 Ho-Fang Yu
关键词:	希臘金融危機;歐盟 European Union;Sovereign Debt on the Greek;Troika
日期:	2013
上传时间:	2014-11-24 15:44:57 (UTC+8)
摘要:	自金融危機襲擊希臘以來，因其國家財政困難，導致國內高失業問題嚴重。在危機的影響下，評級機構陸續下調希臘貸款的評級。在此之後，為保持希臘國家財政不致惡化，進而影響到歐元區其他國家之穩定，乃由國際貨幣基金、歐洲聯盟執委會、和歐洲中央銀行三個機構對希臘進行紓困，以避免其破產。惟希臘危機仍產生負面影響，從罷工開始、高失業率下的抗議遊行，並影響到幾個歐盟國家，例如：意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙，更在經濟上影響到其他非歐洲國家，例如：美國、中國以及印尼。　　希臘原本是一個小型經濟體，國內生產總值只有3兆5千億美元，世界排名為27，為了成為歐元區的成員，儘管知道入歐盟有一些要求，像是債務要是GDP的60％，因此讓希臘政府按過去的經濟實施水平上，符合進入歐元區要求。基本上，希臘當局意識到其自身經濟比起歐元區其他國家相對落後，最終導致希臘貸了很多款就只是為了能趕上歐元區的腳步。　　Since the financial crisis hit Greece, almost all the countries which are in the European Union and Euro Zone participate to feel economic difficulties so that lead to high level of unemployment. Crisis also cause one by one rating agency lowered its rating Greek loans. Many ways conducted Greek in before you can maintain state finance to avoid bankruptcy among others by asking three institutions TROIKA (IMF, European Union, and Central Bank) to gave loans to Greece. Slowly Greek crisis has a negative impact, began from labor strikes, demonstration also high rates of unemployment, this crisis also attracted several other euro zone state like Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Not only have an impact on euro area this crisis can also affect on economies other countries such as American, China, and Indonesian. Just that not have an impact is directly, because they do not have a relationship economy (exports and imports) are directly with Greece except American. Greece is a country with small economic power with Gross Domestic Product only $350 billion which is ranked 27 in the world map. Greek wishes to be one from members of Euro Zone although Greece know there are some criteria for members of the euro zone like requirements debt to GDP of 60%, so that make Greek government in the past impose economic level accordance with requirements proposed by Euro Zone area. Basically Greek government realized Greek economy very behind compared other Euro Zone countries, finally Greek doing a lot of loans order to be able to liken other Euro Zone state economy.
显示于类别:	[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班

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