| 摘要: | 臺灣古典文學自明鄭時期（1661—1683）起，歷經清領時期（1684—1895）、日據時期（1896—1945），在這長達三百多年的歷史，當時臺灣時局動盪不安，天災、人禍更迭，衝擊著社會民生，百姓生活困苦，於是，詩人創作了許多反映社會狀況、民生現實的詩歌。本篇論文以社會關懷為視點，以施懿琳教授等主編《全臺詩》中之社會關懷詩作，從明鄭時期至清領時期之詩歌為研究範圍。透過對文本研究分析，梳理出明鄭時期至清領時期的社會關懷詩歌中關心民瘼、反映民情的許多面向，並探討其社會意義及價值。希望藉此探討給予此時期的詩歌更深入的了解及更周到的詮釋，讓讀者對詩歌的內涵有新的認識，也為臺灣詩歌的歷史地位及成就盡一份心力。 本論文分為六章，第一章為緒論，說明本論文的研究動機與目的、研究範圍與方法、前人的研究成果之探討；第二章為有關政治興衰的作品，依「山河淪喪之痛」和「對政策的關切」兩個層面作探討，企盼能對當時政治因素所造成的影響，有更深入的了解，一窺當時之時代背景。第三章為有關民生經濟的作品，就「米價問題」、「租賦繁重、徵租不均」、「天然災害」三方面，呈現攸關人民生計、反映百姓生活的面貌。第四章為有關官箴吏治的作品，分為「勤政愛民官吏」、「吏治班兵敗壞」、「嫖賭充斥、鴉片、偷盜搶劫盛行」、「結拜要盟、樹旗糾眾械鬥」、「民變時生」五部分，分析官吏與社會秩序的關係及其影響。第五章為有關民情風俗的作品，就「侈靡成風」、「婦德失彰、陋俗敗壞」、「性、賭博、鴉片盛行」、「迷信投機」四個主題，探討民情風俗左右著人民的生活，反映出當時的社會環境。第六章為結論，為本論文作總結，以二、三、四、五章為基礎，歸納出《全臺詩》中「社會關懷詩」所做的貢獻及其存在價值，約有如下數端：見證臺灣歷史，表彰及欽仰先賢詩人，賞析深具傳統特色的藝術美學，肯定其經世濟民的社會功能。
The history of Taiwanese classical literature had been more then three hundred years , starting from Ming-Zheng , through Qing dynasty to Japanese-occupied period. Within the three long tough centuries , people in Taiwan had become the very topic of poet's works. The chaos and disorder in political situation had collided with the crumbling economy then. This thesis , based on Poetry of 《Quan Tai Shi》 by Professor Shi Yi-lin , is to discover the social meaning and value of the poetry from various versions reflecting the viewpoints of the poets ranging from Ming-Zheng to Qing dynasty over the hardships and poor livelihood. Readers may further learn a comprehensive panorama of classical Taiwanese poetry which used to be dim and obscure to a large number of Taiwanese people. By doing so , this writer tries to play an important historical part in editing the chronology overall of the poetry of ancient Taiwan . This thesis consists of six chapters . The first chapter is the introduction that interprets the motivation and the purpose , the range and the method of study , and the research of some of the achievements of our predecessors as well . Chapters Two deals with works involved in the ups and downs of the political situations leading to two kinds of results : loss of the homeland and researching of the policy , hopefully for a better understanding the influence caused by the political factors . In Chapter Three , there are basic civil economical problems in the poems reflecting prices of crops , unbalances heavy taxes , and natural disasters . In Chapter Four , the focus has been fixed upon the officers in the government systems . Some of them had been diligent in their jobs and loved people as their own children . Others had drifted with the tide contemporarily . Robbery and theft had been on the increase everywhere . People gathered and armed in the atmosphere of civil disorder . In Chapter Five , the folk custom and culture springs up as the theme song with four movements : luxury and waste being a fashion , corrupt customs , opium decaying followed by prostitution and gambling , and superstition and speculation . The Chapter Six is the conclsion ,and it set the result for thesis .It bases on the chapter2, 3 ,4 and 5 to generalize of its existence value and contribution that the Social solicitude the poetry in《Quan Tai Shi》 about the following：(1) to witness the history of Taiwan.(2) commend and reverence the sages poet.(3) the appreciation of the great traditional features art aesthetics.(4) to confirm the type of poetry to be helpful for the people, the state and society. |
