南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/17826
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    題名: 臺灣社會經濟因素與自殺和意外死亡率相關性研究
    其他題名: Explore Correlation Between Socio-economic Factors and Suicide & Accident mortality in Taiwan
    作者: 姜義勝
    Jiang, Yi-sheng
    貢獻者: 生死學系
    蔡明昌
    Ming-chang Tsai
    關鍵詞: 意外死亡率;社經因素;灰預測;自殺死亡率
    suicide mortality;accident mortality;socio-economic factors;grey prediction
    日期: 2012
    上傳時間: 2015-01-06 15:02:18 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　臺灣即將由開發中國家邁向已開發國家，社會經濟發展過程中，國人意外死亡率呈現逐年遞減的趨勢，但相對地自殺死亡率卻年年遞增，同時將步入WHO所訂高自殺標準國家之列。本研究希望探討自殺死亡率增加和意外事故死亡降低與社會經濟因素的相關性，並瞭解不同性別、族群和城鄉間之差異性，進而提供政府施政和制定政策或法令等積極作為的參考。本研究主要以政府機構現有資料庫之次級資料進行實證分析，並利用統計上的相關、迴歸、灰預測以及時間數列等分析工具，探討變項之間關聯性並作趨勢預測。研究發現選取之正負向社經因素與自殺和意外死亡率分別呈現顯著正、負相關性；而不同性別、族群和城鄉別間自殺和意外死亡率亦呈現有顯著的差異性；此外，預測未來臺灣自殺與意外死亡率仍將分別呈現遞增和遞減趨勢。最後建議政府相關部門應更積極改善相關社會經濟因素，俾進一步有效地降低自殺和意外死亡率。
    　　Taiwan is going to be the developed country, we found accident mortality is decreasing; however, suicide mortality has increased rapidly, and will put on the list of high suicide standard countries by WHO. This study hopes to investigate the correlation between social & economic factors and ascending suicide mortality and descending accident mortality; besides, to understand the differences between the different genders, ethnic groups and areas. This study is an empirical analysis for the existing database of government agencies, and use tools of statistical correlation, regression, grey forecasting and time series to explore the correlation between variables and forecast the trends. This study also found that the selected positive & negative socio-economic factors and suicide & accidental mortality were significantly positive and negative correlation; different gender, ethnic and areas in suicide and accident mortality rates also found significant differences; In addition, forecasted the trend of suicide and accident mortality rates in Taiwan will continue ascending and descending. This study recommended the relevant government departments should be more active to improve related socio-economic factors in order to effectively reduce suicide and accident mortality.
    顯示於類別:[生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班

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