| 摘要: | 都市快速的發展和人口的增長，城市中二氧化碳和溫度急速升高，交通噪音與開發道路、空氣汙染，城市中綠化空間的缺乏，讓人類居住的環境惡化，也同時破壞生態中動植物的生存受到威脅，為改善都市中綠化，垂直綠化變成了都市中最好的空間，近年來台灣工地圍籬也開始以簡易植生牆設計，以美化都市市容。 而本研究則對於簡易植生牆上的植物適應性選種試驗，以台灣原生種、常見園藝種類、景天科多肉植物共選取十二種植物種類，進行十二種植物在西面與南面兩方位研究植物生長情況是否適應、存活情形、生長速度覆蓋度情況的差異。對這十二種植物西面與南面，進行30 週記錄生長情況、存活率、覆蓋度率，最後在進行篩選，選出最適合植物種類與條件。 本研究實驗，簡易植生牆上的適應性植物，並非植物只需求耐乾旱期條件，植物就可生存於牆面上，夏季時需經耐高溫濕熱環境，最佳適應植物三種為，越橘葉蔓榕、春不老、花蔓草，這三種種類皆屬於不同植栽種類，但皆屬於耐乾旱、耐曬的植物。
With the rapid urban development and population growth, the concentration of carbon dioxide and temperature rising dramatically, the traffic noise and road development, air pollution, and lack of green space, all these reasons made the living environment getting worse and also destroy the ecology to threaten the surviving of all the plants and animals. Therefore, in order to improve the urban greening, vertical garden becomes the best green space in the city. Recently, the fences of construction site in Taiwan also start to be applied with simple vertical garden to beautify the city. This study focuses on the examination of plant adaptation on the simple vertical garden. From Taiwan native species, common Horticulture Plants, and Crassulaceae species, choosing 12 kinds of plants to study the adaptation, survival situation, and the rate of green cover in West and South orientation. These 12 kinds of plants were recorded for 30 weeks as their growing situation, surviving rate, and the rate of green cover. Finally we chose the most appropriate species and condition of plant. This research indicated that, for the adaptive plants on the simple vertical garden, they are not only drought-tolerant, but also need to be tolerant of high temperature and humid in the summer. The best adaptive plants are Vaccinium Fig,Seashore Ardisia, and Heartleaf Iceplant. These three plants belong to different kind of species, but all of them are drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant plants. |
