中國自從1978年改革開放以後，就開始成為崛起中的大國，對全球而言，這是「中國威脅論」。對此中國則提出「和平發展」等和平論述，企圖弱化國際間對其崛起的不安，其中「新安全觀」的論述無疑是的重要支柱，而上海合作組織是最具代表性的。上海合作組織是中國、俄羅斯及中亞地區的國家共同為邊境安全而成立的。中亞地區是俄羅斯的傳統勢力範圍，因擁有豐富的自然資源及重要的地緣戰略位置，吸引各國勢力競相進入。面對「九一一事件」後美國藉反恐戰爭名義駐軍中亞，上海合作組織的組織結構、各參與國的利益基礎及合作事項雖受到影響，但上海合作組織仍持續運作，美國最終也開始撤出中亞，可見上海合作組織證明「新安全觀」確實是具體可行的。 Since China’s reformation and opening in many ways from 1978, it has become a rising big nation. For the whole globe, it’s “China threat theory”. For this, China brought up such peaceful statement as “Peaceful development”, trying to weaken the international agitation caused by it’s rising. Among these, “New Security Concept” is doubtless the most important pillar, and Shanghai Cooperation Organization stands as the best representation. Shanghai Cooperation Organization is established for the safety of borders by China, Russia and Central Asian countries. Central Asian area is under the traditional sphere of influence of Russia, for owning abundant natural resources and important geographical strategic position, attracting each countries to compete to get in here. After the 911 attack, the USA garrisons in Central Asia in the name of anti-terrorism. The structure of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the beneficial foundation of every country and cooperative businesses should be rearranged. China does his best to prove that the New Security Concept is concrete and workable with Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
