| 摘要: | 本文旨在探究黃文陶的家世背景、詩學成就及其對詩壇的貢獻。西元1893年黃文陶出生於彰化市，幼時與台灣新文學之父賴和在叔父黃倬其的私塾小逸堂奠定厚實的漢學根基，總督府醫學校畢業後，至西螺創業且與詩友創立菼社。後赴日本進修取得醫學博士學位，返臺落籍嘉義市並重新開設上池醫院。期間，積極參與鷗社等詩社活動，時與雲嘉文人唱酬，是雲嘉詩壇頗為敬重的漢詩作家。 黃文陶創作的漢詩作品質量俱豐，具時代意義和研究價值。本論文以黃文陶漢詩為研究對象，探討他的漢詩內涵、創作特色以及時代價值。文分七章，第一章說明研究動機、目的、方法以及步驟。第二章說明黃文陶的時代背景與生平。第三章察考黃文陶詩社參與及其交友網絡情況。第四章探析黃文陶漢詩的內涵。第五章析論黃文陶漢詩的創作特色。第六章歸結黃文陶的漢詩時代價值。第七章結論，總結前述各章的研究觀點。 黃文陶留學日本，接受新式醫學教育，仍始終保有中國儒家的溫厚風範，即使面對家國的變遷與時代的衝擊，執著於漢詩創作不輟。他透過詩作記錄個人生活，反映大時代實相，見證歷史洪流的脈絡，這些漢詩作品已然成為黃文陶對時代的貢獻。他行醫五十年期間，推廣漢詩文化不曾中斷，對臺灣漢詩界頗有貢獻。他年老時還勤於筆耕，著書宣揚中華文化，致力傳統文化的復興，其言行、詩文足以為臺灣漢詩作家的典範。
Wen-Tao Huang (courtesy name is Zhu-Yai) was born in ChangHua City in 1893, and died in 1970 in ChiaYi City (78 years-old). In his childhood, he and several pioneers, including Lai-He (Father of Taiwan New Literature) and Zuo-Chou Zhan (Realism Poet after WWII), all learned basic of Chinese culture from his uncle, Zhuo-Qi Huang’s private tutor school. After he graduated from Taipei Medicine College, he established and started to serve at Shang-Chi hospital in Siluo Township for eight years. Then he had completed his MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Japan. During his remaindering life, he came back to ChiaYi and re-opened his Shang-Chi hospital till he died. In rest of his life, he spent all his free time on writing poems regularly; he became popular in the local poetry society between ChiaYi and YunLin. His active period begins from the Japanese Ruling era and ends in the KMT era. Pieces of his works contain thousands of poems. Among these poems, the majority is primarily metered poems, especially seven-character poems. The content of his poems are different and wide-ranging, such as chorus for separate, praises for weddings and burials, praises for entertainment, portray of Taiwan culture, nostalgia for history and fatherland, and praise for emotions. His poems are full of rhetoric and ancient stories; phases and words in poems are not only simple and friendly, but also deep and profound. Especially his poems have his strong personal characteristic and beauty. Therefore, his works are worth to investigate and study more. Based on limited literature and research results, this thesis arranges and categorizes potteries’ works after we realized the situations where these potteries lived with through investigating the family background and life experiences first. Second, we analyze and study the collected content to understand in-depth meanings inside these works. Finally, we discuss poetries’ styles and induce art features in their works so that the research results can the spirit of National interests, inherit Chinese traditional culture, feel of affinity with the people, and awake human homeland love. We expect that this these could an overview of Wen-Tao Hunag’s poems and would also contribute to culture reservations. |
