本計畫的主要研究目的在探討如何整合政府的環境、能源、與科技政策，用以發展再生能源的市場，減少 CO2的排放。本計畫從三個面向著手，(1)從總體經濟面看過去台灣的再生能源發展狀況，亦即探討影響總體能源的使用的相關社經因素。(2)從需求面來看則是分析哪些因素影響再生能源的需求，除了消費者的環境意識之外，環保標章的識別作用對再生能源購買應該會有顯著影響。換句話說，從消費面所得到的資訊可以協助建立綠色電力市場，以吸引更多廠商投資綠色電力生產，減少 CO2排放，改進環境績效。(3)從生產面來看則是在變動的消費者需求與技術下，生產者應何時引進再生能源技術，生產並供應再生能源，同時，生產者也必須檢視環境變數對再生能源市場佔有率的影響。政府必須掌握這些訊息，建立適當政策，改善綠色再生能源生產技術的流通，以擴大再生能源的發斬。換句話說，透過這三種面向的分析所獲得的相關資料，政府可以作為依據，再制訂相關的環保、科技、與科技政策。本計畫為三年期計畫，至今為止，已經完成5篇論文，如附錄。另外，尚有部分資料還在整理中，預計字在外來一年內，可以再完成 1-2 篇期刊論文，並考慮投稿於國際期刊。本計畫整理分析國內能源政策目標，並以過去幾年國內再生能源發展的數據，評估分析國內能源政策的缺失，以作為政府參考，並從理論面，發展出再生能源的評估模式。本計畫所產生的結果，除了提供有關再生能源發展理論的相關模型外，在實務上也針對國內再生能源現況，例如太陽能、風力發電、或國內家電使用型態詳細分析，因此，所得的結果，將具有相當運用價值。由於本計畫所運用的資料涵蓋最近 10年的歷年資料，因此，所得到的結論不僅具有時效性，而且充分運用本土的環境特色，在實務運用上，將減少失真現象。另外，本計畫的實施也提供學生參與計畫，瞭解如何觀察問題，如何切入問題並加以解決。也讓學生有更多的機會與師長互動，對於培養學生的學術研究能力，應該會有相當大的助益。 This project aims to integrate the governmental policies among departments for the
development of renewable energy. We start from the macroscopic, the consumer and the producer’s perspective to examine the factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy. In other words, we attempt to examine the socio-economical factors affecting the consumption of renewable energy, to investigate the factors affecting the market demand, and the factors affecting the adoption of renewable energy production. This project was implemented in 3 years. After the implementation of this project, we have completed five articles in English. One of them has been accepted and published and the others were submitted to international journals for reviewing. In the coming future, we believed that more articles can be yielded based on the data generated by this project. In brief, the conclusion of this project emphasizes the role of integration between producers, consumers and the governments for the achievement of renewable energy developments. In fact, the role of technology plays a high impact on the cost of renewable energy and eventually the
market competitiveness of renewable energy products. Due to the low technology level, Taiwan has to import the key parts or machine for production of renewable electricity or solar PV systems. Such a circumstance brings about the relative high cost of renewable electricity and reduces the market competitiveness of renewable electricity. Currently, the government focuses on the subsidy programs for the renewable electricity and neglects the integration among the departments of the governments. The conclusion of this project suggests that the renewable energy policy should be formulated through the integration among the relevant departments of governments.
