南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/18599
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    題名: 中俄關係20年:權力、利益、認知的回顧與前瞻
    其他題名: The Review and Foresee of 20 Years of China-Russia Relations: Power, Interest and Identify
    作者: 郭武平
    貢獻者: 南華大學國際事務與企業學系
    關鍵詞: 中國;俄羅斯;戰略協作夥伴;國際建制;機制化平衡
    China;Russia;Strategic Partnership;international regime;institutional balancing
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2015-02-05 10:55:28 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 50 年代共黨社會主義兄弟中共與蘇聯關係初建,60 年代就成為勢不兩立的對立衝突, 直迄90 年代始握手言和。近二十年來中俄關係已從友好的、建設性的成為戰略性的夥 伴關係,進入中俄前所未有之友好高峰期。實際上,中俄戰略協作夥伴關係是中俄的 共識與利益匯集於對美國霸權的威脅,是一種對情勢的反應(re-active)而非主動 (pro-active)解決雙邊潛在問題。由於美國對外戰略牽動中、俄關係的發展,中俄雙邊互 動也影響著大國權力平衡關係。中俄戰略協作夥伴關係的本質除了有關平衡美國霸權 外,既有的雙邊共識與追求利益張力似正影響著雙邊關係的發展。隨著美國單極的鬆 動與中國的崛起,中俄關係逐漸偏離傳統權力平衡的意涵,轉為更為複雜的「機制化 平衡」。因此,如從「國際建制」(international regime)三大學派-權力、利益、認知 三種不同面向的建制觀,去觀察二十年來的中俄關係,更能窺知中俄戰略協作夥伴關 係發展的全貌。雖然「俄帝侵華史」已成為過去,但是中俄雙邊反覆多變的關係變遷, 中俄戰略夥伴關係本質的變化,以及未來中俄關係如何向前行,中俄雙邊將如何建構 未來關係,都是本文所欲探討的課題。
    In the 1950s the Communist partners-People’s Republic of China and Soviet Union established relationship initially, turned into opposite in the 1960s and buried the hatchet in 1990s. In the last two decades Sino-Russia relations have a friendly and constructive become strategic partnership as an unprecedented peak. Indeed, the Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation is the collect of interest and consensus, facing to the threats of United States hegemony as a kind of re-active to the situation instead of pro-active to resolve bilateral potential problems. The foreign strategy of the United States affects the development of Sino-Russia relations that bilateral interaction also affects the balance of power among the great powers. The Sino-Russia bilateral consensus and the tension of pursuing for the interests seem to affect the development of Sino-Russia Strategic Partnership which in addition to equilibrate United States hegemony. With loosening unipolar of the United States and the rise of China, Sino-Russia relations gradually deviates from the traditional meaning of balance of power to the complex institutional balancing. Therefore, basing on the perspectives of international regime three schools-power, interest and identify observe twenty years of Sino-Russia relations, a better way to understand the whole developing situation of Sino-Russia strategic partnership. Although”the history of Tsarist Russia’s aggression against China”has become a past, the variation of Sino-Russia relations and strategic partnership and how to construct Sino-Russia relations forward to the future comes within the scope of this paper.
    顯示於類別:[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 國科會計畫

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