南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/18921
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    Title: 世界遺產與人文、環境關係之研究─以福建土樓群為例
    Other Titles: Cultural, Environment, Humanities and World Heritage--A Research of Fujian Tulou
    Authors: 董心平
    Contributors: 環境管理研究所
    趙家民
    Chia-min Chao
    Keywords: 世界文化遺產;永續存留;無形文化資產;福建土樓
    World Heritage;Fujian Tulou;sustainable development;Cultural Heritage
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2015-03-04 16:56:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   「福建土樓」因其建築結構的特殊造型,在1985年被美軍疑為核武裝置,後經深入探究發現為此為世界絕無僅有的特殊人居聚落。據此;自2000年福建省政府將永定、南靖、華安三處的土樓整合,以「福建土樓」名義申報世界文化遺產,並在2004年初,永定客家土樓被宣佈為國家4A級旅遊風景區,2006年,並入選為「福建最值得外國人去的十個地方」。過程中除讓福建土樓風采洋溢的展現在世人面前,並且歷經近十年的努力爭取,於2008年7月6日在加拿大魁北克市所舉行的第32屆世界遺產大會上,福建土樓群終於正式列入世界文化遺產名錄。   然而;針對古蹟建物而言,申辦登錄當然有益於古跡保存,但是如果因而導致過多人為的介入,以及登錄開放參訪後伴隨而來的人文、環境、以及土樓居民生活步驟的改變,則將使其遭破壞的潛在因子相對增高。是故;如何採取因應措施,讓此世界遺產及其伴隨的人文歷史無形文化資產永續存留,並降低因參訪旅遊對現有環境景觀的衝擊,實為有關單位深思熟慮的重大議題。據此;本研究特以此為標的進行田野調查及文獻回顧,探討中發現土樓群由於包含福建閩西北地區幅員遼闊,同時更因過去七百多年來歷史背景的傳承演化,從而促成其多元的族群文化,璀璨宏偉的建築結構,以及幽靜亮麗的環境景觀。   但於調查過程中本研究亦發現,整個土樓群包含約四萬座,百年以上至七百餘年之各種形式土樓結構。與現已訂定為世界遺產之土樓交互參雜,且並未有系統的加以分類、管理、保修,如此對土樓的長期存留是有極大隱憂。據此;本研究擬以本國文化資產保護法、中華人民共和國文物保護法以及參照世界遺產保護相關條款規範進行比對研究,同時以現有其它世界遺產展現方式,以及其周邊人文、環境景觀、旅遊導覽管理模式作為對照,期能提供研究結果作為有關對土樓永續存留之資料。
      Due to the extraordinary type of rural dwellings, Fujian Tulou was once thought as a nuclear weapon by U.S government when they discover the residence from satellite on 1985. After a deep research, this unique building has exposed to the world and successfully inscribed on World Heritage list iii, iv, v after 10 years of work.   However, as a monument, though the advantage of on the World Heritage list will became a protection, the government of Peoples Republic of China only focused on the main 46 Tulou tourism sites, while according to the field research, there are still over 40000 Fujian Tulou exist, with 100 to 700 years plus of history. Thereby, how to keep the balance of under different interfere to Fujian Tulou, has become a strong problem to government of People's Republic of China.   Therefore, based on the foreseen problems, this thesis aims at the protection of Fujian Tulou's cultural, humanity, building structure and the residents, and hopefully provides the history information for the future reference.
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Tourism Management, The M.A. Program of Tourism Management and Leisure Environment Management] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Leisure and Environment Management)

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