摘要: | 台灣是一個歷經多族統治而產生多元文化的一個新文化複合體的社會型態組織,也因此台灣無論在傳統藝文、文化思維、生活習俗甚至音樂藝術的展現型式亦皆呈現多元融合的復合形式。本研究之研究重點即在於台灣至光復初期以來歷經不同的教育制度改革與社會音樂風氣轉變的影響之下,專業的古典音樂出版社在此數十年的產業發展歷程中如何因應時代趨勢的潮流發展改變產業自身的結構形式而得以在現今一片低迷的台灣出版界中,仍舊保持其穩定的出版產業型制。 本研究採屬質性研究,首先,依據本研究問題及目的之性質及結構,珍對較年長之音樂教師及音樂家為第一階段主要研究對象,資料蒐集方面有系統的蒐集及客觀的評鑑與過去發生之事件相關的資料,並透過訪談了解實際情況。以事實資料的搜集為主,歷史結構分析法為輔,最後將所蒐集到的事實資料、文獻資料、訪談資料資進行交叉分析與探討,並從中獲致結論與發現。 本研究從台灣光復時代至今無論是音樂教育、古典音樂發展狀況、出版環境、社會環境等面向,皆對西洋古典音樂對於台灣的影響有著深厚的關聯性,而本研究將綜合以上四項因素討論台灣古典音樂專業出版社之整體發展歷程。 Taiwan, in essence, is a society organization of cultural hybrid resulted from diversified culture molded under a succession of varied racial rulings. Hence, this accounts for its diversified and melting-pot format characteristics in displaying types either in traditional arts and literatures, cultural thoughts, living customs and even musical arts as well. The focal points for this research rest upon the theme that under the premise of various educational system reforms and the impacts from society music atmosphere changes, the professional classical music publishers managed to evolve in the course of industrial development during past decades. And how they adapted themselves along the trending changes so as to transform its respective structural formats is also important. Thus, it is feasible to retain the stabilized publisher types and formats even the publisher market here in Taiwan is still depressed as of now. This research adopted the quality research approach. First of all, according to demand from the nature and structure for this research subject, it selected senior music teachers and musicians as its first phase primary research subjects. As for information collection, there are systematic collections and objective assessment as well as related information for the already occurred incidents. And through interview, this research managed to understand the actual scenarios. Hence, this research primarily bases on factual information gathering and supplemented with historical structural analysis. Lastly, there were cross-reference analysis and exploration conducted for all collected factual information, literatures and documentations, interview and survey information. And from these, summaries and findings are acquired as result. Since the era of regaining the lost territory from Japanese occupation here in Taiwan, it does not matter whether the profile is music education, classical music development status, publishing environment or society environment, the western classical music does have profound relevance as well as casting impact towards the music publishing business in Taiwan. And this research will summarize the above mentioned four factors to discuss the integral course of development for professional publishers of classical music here in Taiwan. |