原住民地區莫拉克颱風災後重建之研究－以鄒族來吉部落為例

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题名:	原住民地區莫拉克颱風災後重建之研究－以鄒族來吉部落為例
其它题名:	Aboriginal Region Postdisaster Reconstruction of Typhoon Morakot--A Case Study of Laiji Tribe of Tsou
作者:	鄭東杰 Cheng, Tang-chueh
貢獻者:	建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班陳正哲 Cheng-che Chen
关键词:	來吉部落;異地重建;莫拉克風災;搶災搶險;原地復建 relocated-reconstruction;windstorm Morakot;Pnguu Tribe;fighting natural calamities and rescuing emergency;original-place rehabilitation
日期:	2010
上传时间:	2015-03-12 14:51:37 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究主要探討原住民鄒族來吉部落，於莫拉克颱風風災中所遭受的衝擊，搶災搶險過程中的狀況，災後復健重建實質進行的運作過程，及後續衍生的重建方向分歧與對立。　　　首先於文獻及資料記載的蒐集，說明來吉部落在災前產業經濟的狀況，及社區營造發展的方向，來作為對照災前災後的基礎。　　　其次利用實地觀察，調查莫拉克颱風對來吉部落的影響，並經由來吉部落搶災搶險的過程，探討其中引發的效應，提出改善的方法。再由訪談的進行與問卷的統計，進一步的了解來吉部落於災後重建過程中，災民實際面臨的問題與看法。　　　最後將資料分析，歸納出來吉部落後續衍發重建方向分歧與對立的因果關係。並嘗試為此整理出未來共識的聚集點。　　　本研究發現來吉部落的嚴重災情，並非第一時間的人員傷亡或財產的損失，而是部落發展中早已潛伏的問題具體浮上檯面。由產業與觀光發展中長期忽略的生態營造，到宗教與人文發展中持續失落的傳統文化，在在都是來吉部落成為嚴重災區的主因。　　　兩者相較之下，前者較易被部落居民與外界發現與解決，而後者則需部落居民的重新覺醒及外界正視部落傳統文化的脆弱與重要。　　　期望能以此研究，提供大家看待原住民部落災情的新角度，讓原住民災區的復建重建能有更適宜的視野。　　This study mainly discussed the attacks that the aboriginal Pnguu Tribe of Tsou nationality had suffered under hurricane Morakot, the conditions during the process of fighting natural calamities and rescuing emergency, the operating procedures of carrying out post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction, as well as consequent divergence and incompatibility of reconstruction direction. 　　　Firstly, through literature and data collection, it made a before-and-after-disaster comparison based on showing the pre-disaster industrial economy situation and developing direction of community building in Pnguu Tribe. 　　　Then, it used field observation to investigate the influences of hurricane Morakot on Pnguu Tribe. Through introducing the process of fighting natural calamities and rescuing emergency in Pnguu Tribe, it discussed relevant effects and proposed ways of improvement. By interviews and questionnaire statistics, it further found out sufferers’ problems and opinions during post-disaster reconstruction there. 　　　Finally, it generalized the causality of consequent divergence and incompatibility about reconstruction direction in Pnguu Tribe, and attempted to summarize the focus point of future common perspective. 　　　This study discovered that main reason for serious disaster in Pnguu Tribe is not prompt casualties or property losses but the underlying problems that break out during disaster. Many important factors made Pnguu Tribe a serious disaster area, from ecological construction that is neglected in industry and tourism development for long, to traditional culture that is continuously lost in religion and humanities development.　　　Comparatively speaking, the former problem can be easily realized and solved inside and outside the tribe. However, to solve the latter problem, the tribe should awake again and the outside world should value the frailness and importance of traditional tribal culture. 　　　This study aimed to make us look at the disaster of aboriginal bribe from a new perspective, and provide a more proper visual field for the rehabilitation and reconstruction in stricken aboriginal area.
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