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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/19577
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| 題名: | 歐盟軍售政策之研究－以歐盟對中國武器禁運為例 |
| 其他題名: | The Arms Sales Policy of the EU--A Case Study on EU's Arms Embargo against China |
| 作者: | 孫德光
Sun, Te-kuang |
| 貢獻者: | 歐洲研究所
鐘志明
Chih-ming Chung |
| 關鍵詞: | 武器禁運;六四天安門事件;中國;歐盟武器輸出行為準則
China;Tiananmen Square Incident;Arms Embargo;the EU code of conduct on arms exports |
| 日期: | 2010 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-03-16 13:22:29 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 1989年6月4日，中共以武力鎮壓在天安門廣場上為爭取民主自由的群眾，造成了舉世嘩然的「六四天安門事件」。當時美國與歐盟等國基於人道和人權價值之考量，除了停止與中國的經貿來往之外，並對中國實施武器禁運，以促使中國在人權改善方面達到普世標準。 但自冷戰結束後，整個國際戰略環境已經發生了很大的變化，歐盟對中國實施了多年的武器禁運措施，在其部分成員國如法、德等歐洲大國，基於國家自身的政治及利益等因素的考量，提出了對中國解除武器禁運的倡議。雖然歐盟在1998年制定「歐盟武器出口行為準則」，本文以準則裡的8項條款和其操作規定、行為準則的年度報告以及大國對武器出口之規範，佐以國際間大國的權力平衡、權力分配及國家利益與國家對外關係等，來論述歐盟若對中國解除武器禁運，擴大出售武器給中國，將加速中國軍備現代化腳步，造成中國軍力增長，影響亞太區域平衡，以及國際多邊合作的態勢，導致全球及區域安全堪慮。此外，本文也論述台灣基於自身的國家利益和國家安全，可以採取因應的防護作為，藉由國際機制促使台海和亞太地區達到區域平衡，創造有利台灣安全之建構。
In June 4 1989, PRC used forces suppressed Tiananmen Square for the pro-democracy movement of the masses and caused incident known as the Tiananmen Square Incident of 1989. Based on humanity and human rights, the United States of America and the European Union passed the mutual trades ban and adopted arms embargo against China, they hope the resolution could improve the human rights value to achieve universal standards in China. While the international strategic environment has changed considerably after the Cold War, some of the EU members such as France、Germany and the others, on the basis of their political and interest, proposed the lifting of arms embargo which has been implemented for many years against China. EU has constituted the EU code of conduct on arms exports in 1998, however, in this research we tried to use the eight articles, operational rules and annual report of the criteria, as well as arms exports criteria adopted by international powerful countries which are deeply influenced by the balance of power, distribution of power and national interest to analyze that once the arms embargo against China is lifted, EU will export weapons to China and accelerate the pace directly of its military modernization and the enhance of its military power. It could impact the balance of Asia-Pacific region, the posture of international multilateral cooperation, and bring about the destabilization of the globe and region. In addition, the study indicates that Taiwan should take protective measures on the basis of national interests and security, and also take advantage of international regimes to achieve the balance of power both in cross-strait and Asia-Pacific region, that is conducive to build up the national security of Taiwan. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班
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