本研究旨在探討存有模式，透過六本國內自我敘事的論文與三位受訪者，綜合其論文文本與訪談文本，採解釋性的詮釋觀點，進行生命經驗本質的研究，研究發現： 一、生存樣態的呈現是心理歷程受個體生存策略的應用所引導，個人生命經驗的獨特性，會有不同生存樣態的展現。二、存有模式是生存樣態下的同一性，具抽象性、概念化、且不容易被感知。本研究的存有模式共分四種型態八類型，分別是（一）在己存有：1、自我認同 2、僵固慣性（二）為己存有：1、實踐願望 2、匱乏外求（三）在他存有：1、同理擬情 2、自我異化（四）為他存有：1、利他行為 2、迎合討好三、自我轉化的發生需要自我意識覺醒的歷程。自我轉化發生之前，個體都會歷經重新拾回主體的自主性、做出選擇、並負起責任。轉化後的個體，會趨向社會實踐之路發展，而這也成為個體意義價值之所在。 The study aims at exploring the modes of being. Research data are collected from six self-narrative theses plus interactive interviews with three informants out of six thesis writers of the self-narrative. The research method adopted in this study is hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The goal of this research is to reach an understanding of the essence of life experience. The results of the study are: The types of existence are guided by the strategical application of one's psychological process. Each person characterizes different types of existence by one's unique life experience. The identity of types of existence is defined as mode of being that which is abstract, conceptual, and not easy to be aware. The study found eight modes of being categorized in four groups. These are:A. Being-in-oneself: (1) self-identity (2) inflexibilityB. Being-for-oneself: (1) self-actualization (2) outward resolution for inner lackingC. Being-in-others: (1) empathy (2) self-alienationD. Being-for-others: (1) altruism (2) ingratiation The process of self-awareness is a necessary way of self-transformation. Before self-transformation appears, individuals would take back one's subjectivity, make a choice of what he/she wants and take the responsibility for his/her decision. After self-transformation takes place, individuals tend to exert higher degree of engagement into social practice, where their personal values and meanings are embedded.
