全球暖化的環境知識與危機意識─以晚近環境災難影片為例作分析

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Title:	全球暖化的環境知識與危機意識─以晚近環境災難影片為例作分析
Other Titles:	Environmental Knowledge and Crisis Awareness of Related Global Warming--an Analysis Based on Recent Environmental Disaster Movies
Authors:	鍾淑真 Chung, Shu-chen
Contributors:	建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班魏光莒 Kuan-chu Wei
Keywords:	電影;環境難民;氣候變遷;全球暖化 movie;environmental refugee;climate change;global warming
Date:	2009
Issue Date:	2015-03-23 15:50:22 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	長久以來，人類大量使用石化燃料，改變大氣成分比例，溫室效應肆虐，全球暖化嚴重，導致氣候變遷。氣候主宰著我們人類、甚至整個地球大環境的生與死，近年來極端天氣頻傳、氣象詭異多變，這些都是上天給我們的警訊，若是人類再恣意破壞、污染環境，必定會招致大自然的反撲，帶來一場生態浩劫。　　　　近年來，大家對於「全球暖化」這個詞彙耳熟能詳，可是真正理解全球暖化，了解全球暖化嚴重性的人並不多。如果藉由一些熱門、賣座的電影將一些相關「全球暖化」的環境理念傳達給廣大的社會大眾，則影響層面更廣，對抗全球暖化的環境理念必可深植人心，也會將節能減碳當作日常生活的標竿。　　　　本研究主題界定在全球暖化氣候災變、環境變遷以及其對人類的衝擊等方面。本文不著重於科學理性對「全球暖化」的研究，而偏重在相關「全球暖化」的人文關懷。而電影的啟發是由果導因，先預設一些狀況，模擬結果，發揮電影社會實踐的意義──警世作用。再者，電影在短短兩個小時的時間內將全球暖化惡化可能導致全球性極端天氣、氣候災變的連鎖效應，密集模擬實況演出，具有臨場感讓觀眾能深刻體會環境變遷的震撼，於是筆者選擇以電影《明天過後》、《日本沉沒》、《人類之子》與《不願面對的真相》文本為例加以解讀分析，來探討這個主題。　　　　因此，本論文的章節架構，在第一章特別整理全球暖化氣候變遷之地球科學的重點。而第二章就以地球科學的觀點與事實的映證來強調電影文本是有科學根據的，具有相當程度的可信度及其價值性。第三章就針對全球暖化氣候災變強調大自然的反撲，對地球造成的嚴重破壞，以及藉著影片文本的解讀分析，嘗試剖析當人類面臨此環境災變生態浩劫時，可能會遭遇到的衝擊。在第四章中，就以各影片文本作解讀分析，試圖以環境教育的觀點來看環境永續對人的價值和意義。而在第五章結論中，就虛擬情境的三部科幻電影《明天過後》以及《日本沉沒》、《人類之子》與真實世界的《不願面對的真相》針對環境議題與環境永續作呼應對照，得到結論，彙整出本研究所分析相關全球暖化的科學知識與危機意識。　　It has been a long time since humans started using fossil fuels as a source of energy. As a result, the percentage of atmosphere has been changed, global warming is rampant and climatic changes become more and more common. Climate is a dominant force in our lives, to the extent that it may even cause the death (or life) of ecological system on the earth. We should heed the recent unprecedented climatic changes as a warning from Mother Nature, because if we don't, an irreversible catastrophe would happen.　　　　It seems that nowadays everyone is familiar with the term ＂GlobalWarming＂ ; however, only a minority of people really understand the severity of it. It we can instill the importance of global warming into people's mind through some already popular movies, the effects can be long reaching and hopefully as a result, more people can put ＂reducing carbon dioxite＂ as goal for the daily life.　　　　The focus of this research is set to illustrate the global warming, climatic disasters, environmental changes and the impacts on humans. It will not focus on the scientific theory but rather on the humanity side of the phenomenon. The enlightment from the movies will come from the endings of several movies of different scenarios, fulfilling the obligation of changing and affecting the society. Furthermore, movies are able to simulate in a vivid way the consequences of the chain reactions of global disasters from extreme climatic changes. This is why the writer choose ＂THE DAYAFTER TOMORROW＂＂JAPAN SINK＂＂CHILDREN OF MEN＂ and ＂AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH＂ as models to study and analyze.　　　　The organization of this thesis reflects the concepts above. The first chapter emphasizes the scientific correlation between global warming and climatic changes. Chapter two uses the scientific theory as the basis of what happens in these movies and show that they are reasonable reflection of real life consequences to a great extent and is worthy of our attention.　　　　Chapter three illustrates Global warming as a revenge from Nature, the damage it does on earth. It also tries to analyze all kinds of possible impacts on human lives faced with such a catastrophe. Chapter Four analyzes each individual movie from the perspective of environmental education and what it means to humans' existence. Chapter Five concludes the research with the comparison and contrast of three science fiction movies and one documentary ＂Truth we don't want to face＂ , focusing on the environmental topics, reaching and presenting the goal of this research, which is to illustrate the relevant scientific theory and a sense of crisis we should all have.
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