南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/19833
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    題名: 陽明老人公寓生活空間之環境體驗研究
    其他題名: A Research of Environmental Experience in Yang-Ming Elderly Housing Living Space
    作者: 呂佳穎
    Lu, Chia-yin
    貢獻者: 建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班
    陳湘琴;陳正哲
    Hsiang-chin Chen;Cheng-che Chen
    關鍵詞: 身體;老人公寓;生活空間;生活經驗
    living space;body;lived experience;elderly housing
    日期: 2009
    上傳時間: 2015-03-23 15:50:33 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　隨著高齡化社會來臨，台灣政府在社會福利以及住宅建設方面，提出許多政策以因應高齡化社會的需求，公設民營的老人公寓即為住宅政策裡保障老人居住空間之產物。本研究在公設民營的陽明老人公寓進行，以胡塞爾、梅洛龐蒂及列斐伏爾所提出之相關生活空間與身體概念為基礎，透過半結構性的質性訪談二十七位老人住民，了解老人公寓老人住民的空間感知以及日常生活經驗，並以參與式觀察法記錄老人與生活空間的互動過程，藉著老人住民在陽明老人公寓內部與外部生活空間之生活經驗，老人住民重新詮釋了空間的意義。　　　研究發現老人公寓的空間意義，能透過老人住民的「身體」得以再現，老人住民透過身體所實踐的活動，串聯起過去生活經驗與現在生活空間的關連性，將意識裡所感知到的「家」透過「身體」將「家」的空間再現。老人住民所感知到的「家」與「家的空間」之概念，將透過其身體再現。在老人住民的日常生活裡，透過身體移動的慣性路徑及節點，住民也會不自覺地將現在與過去的生活經驗做連結，使其對公寓產生地方感與熟悉感。從受訪者所提供的資訊得知，住民對外部生活空間的需求與身體活動的頻率有所關聯，老人公寓裡各個空間的定義，在住民的生活裡皆有不同的詮釋，住民的生活經驗及活動可改變生活空間的意義，住民們的身體感知使住民的身體延展出適合於此生活空間的活動型態。空間的價值在於人的存在，人對空間的利用使得空間存有意義。研究結果建議老人公寓空間的設計與規劃，宜將老人住民的生活經驗列入考量。
    　　As the aging society has arrived, Taiwan’s government has proposed many policies in social welfare and housing construction to meet the needs of aging society. Based on the housing policy, government-instituted elderly housing operated by private agency is a production for ensuring the living space of senior citizen.This study was conducted at a government-instituted elderly housing operated by private agency, the Yang-Ming elderly housing. Based on the body and living space concepts proposed by Husserl, Merleau-Ponty and Lefebvre, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted among twenty seven senior citizen and the interactions between senior citizen and living space were recorded by participant observation. Information about the senior citizen‘s space perceptions and living experiences was collected. Through the senior citizen‘s life experiences at the interior and exterior space of the Yang-Ming elderly housing, the new meanings of the space was generated.　　　Study results showed the meaning of space at the elderly housing could be represented through senior citizen’s bodies. The activities carried out by the senior citizen could build up the connections between their past life experiences and their current living space. The concepts of “home” and “the space of home” perceived by senior citizen could be represented through their citizen’s bodies. In senior citizen’s daily lives, their bodies would keep the habits of passing certain paths and certain points. For creating the sense of personal area and the sense of familiarity, senior citizen would also connect their current life experiences with their past life experiences unconsciously. Based on the information provided by the senior citizen, the need of exterior living space was associated with the daily activity frequency. At the elderly housing, the meaning of space was different for different citizen. The meaning of living space could be changed by citizen’s living experiences and activities. Their perceptions of their bodies extend the activity patterns which was adequate for living at the space. The value of space lies on the existence of human beings. Human beings’ utilization of the space makes the space valuable. The results of this study suggest that senior citizen’s life experiences should be addressed when designing or planning the space of elderly housing.
    顯示於類別:[建築與景觀學系] 博碩士論文

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