從民族主義觀點看印尼的分離運動－亞齊個案研究

NHUIR > College of Social Sciences > Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies > Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies) > Item 987654321/20483

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Title:	從民族主義觀點看印尼的分離運動－亞齊個案研究
Other Titles:	The study on secessionist movement in Indonesia from the perspective of nationalism--the case of ACEH
Authors:	朱怡頻 Chu, Yi-pin
Contributors:	國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班戴萬平 Wan-ping Tai
Keywords:	班查西拉;印尼民族主義;亞齊解放運動;尤多約諾;亞齊和平協議 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka;Pancasila;Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono;Indonesia nationalism;Aceh Peace Agreement
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2015-05-10 12:05:38 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	亞齊（Aceh），屬印尼共和國三個特別行政區之一（雅加達、亞齊及日惹）；該區為伊斯蘭在馬來世界最早奠基之處，也是印尼最篤信伊斯蘭的地區，因而被尊稱為「麥加走廊」，在伊斯蘭宗教及文化傳播上具有特殊地位，並一直與印尼民族主義者所揭櫫「班查西拉」國家意識型態有所不同。　　　　本論文以印尼亞齊歷史脈絡與亞齊解放運動（Gerakan Aceh Merdeka，GAM）發展之形成為研究主題，採用歷史結構分析法及班納迪克•安德森（Benedict Anderson）的想像共同體之崛起，試圖以民族主義觀念來探討亞齊解放運動對印尼的民族主義演變及發展的互動過程。　　　　本文認為：亞齊解放運動的出現，雖有歷史、地域與宗教等不同文化的背景，但其關鍵的轉變因素為，印尼在新秩序時期將印尼民族主義的內涵縮減轉變成爪哇民族主義，導致亞齊由原先提議的宗教訴激化為分離運動，進而出現印尼與亞齊之間的衝突與武裝行動，並從此與中央政府展開了殊死武裝抗爭，死傷無數。　　　　再者，2004年12月26日，印度洋世紀大海嘯成為印尼中央與亞齊叛軍和談的轉機，印尼政府與亞齊解放運動逐漸形成永久性停火協議的共識。2006年亞齊舉行和談後的首次省長選舉，選舉結果証實印尼中央和亞齊解放運動組織雙方都致力於和平與民主，由此可見，亞齊的選舉成功地邁向民主扎根，展露出和平的曙光。　　Aech is one of three special administrative divisions(Jakarta, Aceh and Yogyakarta) which belong to Republic of Indonesia. Aech is the first place that Muslim founded in Malaya and a region that believe in Muslim most. Aech, the renowned address “Serambi Mekkah”, takes a unique position in both Muslim religion and cultural communication. Because Aech has long been different form the national ideology “Pancasila” declared by Indonesian nationalists, Aech established Gerakan Aech Merdeka (GAM) in 1979 and started armed operation against central government which caused uncountable casualties. 　　　　The subject of this research is the relationship between Aech historical context and the development of GAM. Through Historical Research Method and Imagined Communities by Benedict Anderson, the research tries to probe into the interaction process between GAM and nationalism development in Indonesia.　　　　The research concluded that: Although there were various historical, regional and religious backgrounds, the key turning point was the transformation from Indonesia nationalism into Javanese nationalism, which aggravated the original religious appeal into separation, and then confliction between Indonesia and Aech afterward.　　　　On December 26 2004, the Indonesia tsunami had become a turning point of peace negotiation between Indonesia government and Aech rebels, that they gradually reached the consensus of permanent truce. In 2006, Aech held the first governor election after the negotiation. The success of Aech election had further rooted democracy and lighted up the tower of peace.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies)

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