| 摘要: | 台灣原有蝴蝶王國之美稱，是翩翩蝶舞之原鄉，卻因人為開墾、恣意破壞導致生態環境漸失平衡。而寬尾鳳蝶、曙鳳蝶、珠光鳳蝶、黃裳鳳蝶與大紫蛺蝶原本數量就稀少，現更面臨滅絕之危機，已由政府公告列為一、二級受保護之野生動物。 探究其因，為大眾對保育蝴蝶的認知模糊不清，致使其無法產生保育共識及認同感。因此本研究之目的為藉由台灣保育蝴蝶色彩與形態特徵元素應用於生活創意產品設計中，藉此方法使大眾於日常生活中易於接觸，以加強對保育蝴蝶的認知，進而達到生態保育推廣之目的。針對研究目的，首先進行台灣保育蝴蝶色彩與形態元素之擷取轉換，其次藉由專家訪談與問卷調查結果獲得最佳樣本圖形，再運用樣本圖形進行創意設計提案之發展，最後以問卷調查來對提案結果進行驗證與評估。 經本研究調查分析發現1.台灣保育蝴蝶之主要特徵及辨識要點為：（1）寬尾鳳蝶後翅尾狀突起寬大，有白色大斑紋及紅色弦月紋。（2）曙鳳蝶後翅外緣呈桃紅色、2~5室有兩列黑斑。（3）珠光鳳蝶後翅呈金黃色，外緣有鋸齒狀黑斑。（4）黃裳鳳蝶後翅呈金黃色，翅緣有長鋸齒狀黑斑（5）大紫蛺蝶各室有白褐色斑紋，前後翅中央有紫色金屬光澤、內有白斑，肛角有紅斑。2.由強弱法所擷取轉化的樣本圖形較具有完整之特徵與明顯辨識度。3.生態保育概念與商品化設計的結合是一個未來的趨勢，產品應具備之要素為（1）材質合乎環保。（2）兼具省思與教育意涵。（3）造形具體鮮明。（4）具備趣味、好玩等元素。4.設計提案2之壁燈產品具備原創性、吸引力、表達性、適合性與最佳之受測者喜好度之評估結果；設計提案4之膠帶台具備實用性；而啟發性產品評估結果為設計提案1之紙簍與設計提案2之璧燈。
The original title of Taiwan is the kingdom of butterfly, namely the primeval place swarming with butterflies dancing elegantly; however, anthropogenic exploitation and deliberate destruction gives rise to the imbalance of ecological condition by degrees. Agehana maraho, Atrophaneura horishana, Troides magellanus, Troides aeacus kaguya and Sasakia charonda formosana are originally sparse species, while now we are confronted with the crisis of their extinction. The government has announced that the above-mentioned species are listed as the first, second class wildlife of conservation. The reason is that the public does not share a sense of preservation and recognition due to a lack of understanding about the preservation of butterflies. Therefor this research hopes that, by applying Taiwan endangered butterflies' color and patterns elements in creative product design, the public will be better exposed to butterflies. If this is achieved, the public will gain a better understanding about the preservation of butterflies. Thus the goal to promote ecological preservation will be accomplished. To meet the purpose of the study, first the colors were sampled and converted into patterns. Secondly, the best pattern was determined through interviews with experts and questionnaires. Then the pattern was used to develop the creative design proposal. Finally, a survey was conducted to verify and evaluate the result of the proposal. From this research, the following discoveries were made: 1.discernible features of endangered butterflies are that (1) Agehana maraho’s hind wings are protuberantly wide and have white markings as well as red crescent markings. (2) Atrophaneura horishana’s hind wings are hot pink and have two rows of black spots. (3) Troides magellanus’ hind wings are blonde and have black saw-toothed spots on the edge. (4) Troides aeacus kaguya’s back wings are blonde and have black saw-toothed spots on the edge of hind wings. (5) Each of Sasakia charonda formosana’s segments has white-brown markings and there are metal-shining parts in the center of fore wings and hind wings, white markings inside, and red markings at the corner of hind wings. 2. The pattern converted by the contrastive-focus method has a more distinguishing feature and is more discernible. 3. The combination of ecological preservation and product design is a trend of the future. A product should include the following element: (1) It should be made of environment-friendly material. (2) It should educate and encourage people to reflect on themselves. (3) It should have a vivid shape and design. (4) It should be interesting and fun. 4. The wall lamp product of 2 scored the highest point in the interviewees' preference. This verified the test result that indicated this product was original, appealing, expressive, inspiring and suitable for everyone to purchase.The tape dispenser of 4 is equipped with practicability; the evaluation result of the product of enlightenment is the paper basket of 1 and the wall lamp of 2. |
