| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討目前公共空間照明系統電源開關操作介面的使用情況與問題點，以及了解教室照明系統在不同的方向與不同的介面組合搭配操作上的差異性進行討論。本研究在實驗部份，分為二部分進行了解，第一部份針對公共空間照明系統之電源開關介面使用情形之概況進行問卷調查，第二部份則是針對36位在校學生對教室照明系統與電源開關間的操作與認知上的差異性與錯誤率，進行更深入的3D模擬實驗探討。 本研究結論可以歸納如下列各點：1.無回饋性提示的按鍵介面與LED顯示的按鍵介面，為公共空間中較常使用的開關介面。 2.當電燈、電扇等多種電源開關都配置在同一牆面上，若再加上開關介面相同度較高時，較易讓使用者增加操作的次數與使用的錯誤率。 3.根據研究的結果可以推論，只要在照明系統與電源開關在配置前能事先做適當地空間規劃，並能以多數使用者的認知作適當地配置，就能排除兩者在空間上的相異，而達到一定程度的相容性。 4.空白按鍵、無回饋性提示與LED顯示三種按鍵中，空白按鍵在操作判斷上，明顯比無回饋性提示與LED顯示二種介面來的困難。 5.當照明系統位於受測者的左右兩側時，在介面上，所得到的反應是完全相反的操作方向，特別當按鍵是以橫向（左右）方式排列的介面最為明顯。當按鍵若是以縱向（上下）方式排列時，照明系統的方向對於操作上的判斷沒有差異，三者（左邊、右邊、對面）所得到的結果是類似的。 6.當照明系統位於受測者的對面方向時，一般還是以“右邊”方向的思考模式多於“左邊”方向在操作，而介面操作的反應方向主要是由右而左、上而下；當場景在左邊時，介面操作方向則是由左向右、上而下。 7.在四排燈對應二個按鍵以及六排燈對應三個按鍵的操作情況，受測者的反應是有群體定型反應存在。 8.受測者操作介面錯誤率的高低，主要受到介面按鍵本身的配置與場景方向的影響，其中由二個按鍵組合而成的介面，容易使受測者在操作上有較高的錯誤率。 9.針對照明系統與電源開關介面的配置作出了以下的照明系統與介面之空間規劃建議：(1)同一空間不同電源開關的介面最好使用不同樣式的介面作區隔。(2)照明系統若是位於介面的對面方向時，電源開關按鍵的配置最好以右邊方向來配置。 (3)照明系統與電源開關若以多對一的方式作配置時，照明系統的燈數最好以規律的方式為一單位，且電源開關的按鍵數最好是照明系統燈數的倍數作搭配。(4)照明系統若是以垂直方向為一個按鍵控制時，介面按鍵最好採用以橫向方式排列者；若是以水平方向為一個按鍵控制時，最好採用以上下方式排列者。
The study aims that treat the usage and questions of switches interface in lighting system of the present public spaces and discuss the operational differences of classroom lighting system which collocate different directions and interfaces. The experiment in the study separates two parts, the first part is questionnaire which investigate the rough usage condition in the switches interfaces of lighting system, the second part proceeds with 3D computer modeling experiment to 36 students about the diversity and error rate in the switch operation and cognition of a classroom lighting system. The conclusion in the study is summarized as follows:1.The switch interface in the public space uses no feedback button interface or LED button interface often. 2.When different switches (such as lights, fans) collocate on a wall, it is easy to make users add operational frequency and error rate, especially the switches are similar. 3.According to the result of study, if only doing appropriate space plan before collocation lighting system and power switch and collocating by most users’ cognition that can eliminate the different in space and accomplish respectable compatibility. 4.The empty button in operational judgment is more difficult than no feedback button or LED button. 5.When the lighting system locates at right and left side, the operating reaction of subjects are totally contrary, especially the buttons of interface are set by horizontal way. If they are vertical setting, the direction of lighting system for operation is no different, because the result of the three kinds of buttons are similar. 6.When the lighting system locates at the opposing direction, subjects are used to operate by right direction more than left direction and the reaction direction are mainly from right to left, up to down. When the lighting system is on left side, the operating direction is from left to right, up to down. 7.Population stereotypes exist in subjects’ reaction, when 4 rows of lights collocate 2 buttons and 6 rows of lights collocate 3 buttons. 8.The operating error rate is affected by buttons setting of interface and lighting system direction mainly, particularly the interfaces setting by 2 buttons are easier make higher error rate in subjects operating. 9.According to the collocation of lighting system and power switch, the following related space recommendations are made:(1)Different power switch interface better uses different pattern to get higher differentiation in a same space.(2)If lighting system is located at the across direction of interface, the buttons of power switch is better collocated according to the right direction. (3)When lighting system and power switch collocate by pairing majority with one, the lighting number are better arranged by regular way to be a unit and the buttons of power switch are better a multiple of lighting number.(4)As lighting system arranged by vertical way to be a unit is controlled by a button, its interface better adopts horizontal way to collocate; if by horizontal way to be a unit, its interface better uses straight way to collocate. |
