以雙月刊形式發行的《上海文論》，在一九八八年第四、五、六期及一九八九年一至六期刊出了一個「重寫文學史」的專欄，對大陸文學中的左傾思想提出反抗之聲。這個專欄引起很大的迴響，並進而形成一個「重寫文學史」運動，本論文即以「重寫文學史」運動的形成來反思左傾思想在大陸文學中的發展。本論文研究的時間範圍是從一九二○年代左傾思想隨無產階級文學傳入中國起，至一九九九年「重寫文學史」專欄的主持人陳思和所編寫的《中國當代文學史教程》出版為止。研究的角度分兩個主題進行：一是探討左傾思想在大陸文學中的發展過程，及在這個過程中左傾思想對大陸文學的發展造成怎樣的一個面貌。二是探討「重寫文學史」運動的形成，以及它如何反抗左傾思想對大陸文學的干擾，對左傾思想與大陸文學之間的關係又產生怎樣的影響。本論文期望以這兩個重點的研究，來呈現中國共產黨領導之下的文學系統的特殊發展面貌。 本論文共分七章。第一章緒論，作為研究動機、名詞釋義、論述程序的說明。第二章論述左傾思想在一九二○年代至文革前這段時間的發展。第三章探討文革結束後促成「重寫文學史」運動的背景環境，由官方文藝政策的改變、社會思潮及文學自身的發展三方面來探討。第四章討論「重寫文學史」提出立論，由「重寫」的動機、目的、標準三方面來討論。第五章探討「重寫文學史」的實際重評工作，以「趙樹理方向」和「柳青現象」的重評為例。第六章探討「重寫文學史」運動所引起的迴響與後續發展。第七章為結語，為「重寫文學史」運動對大陸文學中之左傾思想的影響，與「重寫文學史」提出的意義做一總結。 In 1988~1989, Shanghai literature brochure held an Rewriting Literature history movement” aimed at against the voices of the Left-leaning tendency concept in the development of the mandarin literature. Following these steps, this essay is adapting the forming of the “Rewriting literature” to ponder the left tendency concept development in the “mandarin literature.” The study field of time of this essay was from 1920 to 1999 when “left-Leaning literature” was first developed in China in 1920 till the end of work “Modern Chinese Literature history teaching agenda”(中國當代文學史教程), was published by Sai-Han Chen（陳思和）, who was the editor of “Rewriting Literature” in 1999. The research angles can be divided into two category to proceed. Firstable, the study is heading to discuss the developed process of “Left-leaning literature” within the “mandarin literature”,and how did “left-leaning literature” present in the “mandarin literature”? Next in order, the point is that how did “Rewriting literature history movement” be cultivated and how did it go against the interruption of the “left leaning literature” toward the mandarin literature? What is the influence that “Rewriting literature history movement had been brought about between left tendency literature and mandarin literature? Thus, this essay is looking forward to focus on these points as mentioned above to present the special development of literature system that was under the leadership of the people of Republic of China.
