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| 題名: | 冷戰後美國的亞太結盟政策 |
| 其他題名: | America's Asia-Pacific Alliance Policy After the Cold War |
| 作者: | 萬博超 |
| 貢獻者: | 亞洲太平洋研究所
張亞中
Ya-Chung Chang |
| 關鍵詞: | 美國;亞太;東亞;國際關係;亞太安全;安全;結盟;同盟
America;Asia-Pacific;East Asia;International Relations;Asia-Pacific Security;Security;alliance |
| 日期: | 2001 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-13 11:09:27 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 「國家間因追求長遠廣泛目標，促進共同利益而簽署官方正式協定，導致結盟。」冷戰後，亞太地區依然充滿不對稱權力與主權爭執，亦是美國結盟涉入的敏感舞台。美國在政策宣示中上特別強調主動塑造局勢、回應與準備面對危機，故在攸關重要政治經濟利益的區域投射權力。 美國年度《盟邦共同防衛貢獻報告》指出，面對各種跨國與區域「威脅」，行政部門必須塑造最有利其本身與全球安全的國際環境，美國形塑國際秩序的中心計畫與目標之一是與盟邦「共同分擔安全責任」。其主張「建構民主」、「經濟發展」、「依秩序解決國際矛盾」能在穩定結盟環境中實現。 本文討論的美國亞太盟邦有日本、南韓、菲律賓、泰國、澳大利亞、帛琉、馬紹爾、密克羅尼西亞；日、韓設有固定大型美軍基地，並有戰鬥部隊駐紮，兩國亦成為美方亞太地區「盟邦共同防衛貢獻」的分析與評估對象；澳洲亦有固定美軍基地。美國並在馬紹爾建立飛彈防禦測試基地；其在東南亞之大型基地已不復見，區域盟國關係可謂走向相對虛擬化，然而情報交流、演習與部隊到訪等安全合作仍持續加強。
The central aim of the United States government’s strategy is to share collective security responsibilities with allies. From the Administration’s point of view, regional security arrangements enable the United States and its allies to provide the security and stability essential to democracy-building, economic progress, and the orderly resolution of international differences. As the annual Report on Allied contribution to the Common Defense points out, the Administration’s national security strategy stresses the need for integrated approaches, specifically to shape the international environment in ways favorable to U.S. interests and global security, to maintain the ability to respond across the full spectrum of potential threats and crises, up to and including major theater war, and to prepare now to meet an uncertain future. An alliance is “the result of formal agreements (i.e., treaties) between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives which further the common interests of the members.” Japan, The Republic of Korea (ROK), Philippines, Thailand, Australia, “Freely Associated States” (Palau, Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia ) are America’s allies in the Asia-Pacific region. Japan and ROK still held larger bases or installations with a permanent U.S. military presence. The two countries are the referents of the Administration’s responsibility sharing analysis in the Asia-Pacific region. Australia has U.S. military bases too. Other Allies in the sub-region have a more virtual relationship with America after the Cold War. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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