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| 題名: | 後冷戰時期新加坡綜合安全觀 |
| 其他題名: | Singapore's Comprehensive Security in the Post-Cold War Era |
| 作者: | 李文烽 |
| 貢獻者: | 亞洲太平洋研究所
張亞中
Ya-Chung Chang |
| 關鍵詞: | 後冷戰時期;新加坡;綜合安全觀;人民行動黨;國家安全
Post-Cold War Period;Singapore;Comprehensive Security;People's Action Party;National Security |
| 日期: | 2002 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-19 14:09:01 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 後冷戰時期，東西意識形態之爭正式結束。過去冷戰時期安全概念均強調外在因素對國家安全所造成的威脅，而今天國家所面臨卻常是來自內部的不確定性因素及外發性的因素威脅國家內部的穩定性。本論文主要以「綜合性安全」（comprehensive security）的角度對新加坡從冷戰時期至後冷戰時期期間，分別對其內部及外部安全觀作分析與研究。 冷戰時期新加坡面對內部及外部上的安全威脅，造成國家安全極大危機，而至後冷戰時期，新加坡儼然成為一個經濟蓬勃發展和社會安定繁榮的國家，但維繫政治、社會穩定的傳統價值觀也開始受到侵蝕，導致其內部安全受到衝擊。而外部環境變遷，包括美國及蘇聯的撤軍及中共、日本的崛起，造成亞太地區權力的失衡；另一方面，東南亞國家強調區域內經濟合作等因素亦對新加坡外部安全觀產生影響。因此對於新加坡而言，由冷戰時期邁入後冷戰時期，面對以上內、外部環境變遷，必須重新思考調整其內、外部安全觀，以配合情勢發展及確保國家安全。 本論文希望以綜合安全觀的角度，從內部安全觀分別為1.政治安全觀；2.社會安全觀3.經濟安全觀；及外部安全觀1.外交安全觀；2.國防安全觀。以上述共五個面向分析新加坡如何在冷戰時期面對內、外部諸多威脅因素下所衍生之安全觀，並說明其安全觀的實踐。至後冷戰時期，新加坡如何在內、外環境巨大變遷下，對其安全觀修正與調整作一分析、探討。最後，筆者嘗試從冷戰時期分析至今的安全觀中，預測新加坡未來在政治、社會、經濟、外交及國防安全觀可能面臨的問題及未來發展方向。
During the post-cold war period, the conflict between eastern and western ideology has ended officially. In the past, the safety concept during the cold war period all emphasized the threat on national security by external factors, however, countries today all are confronted with uncertain factors coming from inside and also the threat of outside factors on inner stability of the country. This dissertation analyzes and studies the security view both internally and externally of Singapore during the cold war period to post-cold war period, from the viewpoint of comprehensive security. During the cold war period, there was threat on the inner and external security of Singapore, with great crisis caused on the national security, and until the post-cold war period, Singapore has become a country with prosperously developed economy and stable and flourishing society, however, the traditional values that held together political and social stability were also eroded, thus there was impact caused on the inner security. At the same time, external environment changed, including the army retreat of USA and Soviet Union, and also emergence of China and Japan, all brought the imbalance of power in Asia-Pacific Region. On the other hand, Southeastern Asia countries’ emphasis on economic cooperation inside the region has also influenced the external security view of Singapore. Thus, for Singapore, advancing from cold war period to post-cold war period, facing the above transition in the inner and external environment, it is necessary to rethink the adjustment of its inner and external security views, to cooperate with the situation development and guarantee its national security. This dissertation will divide inner security views into 1. political security view; 2. social security view; 3. economic security view; and external security views into 1. diplomatic security view; 2. national defense security view from the viewpoint of comprehensive security, and based on the above 5 aspects, this article will analyze how Singapore derived its security view from many threatening factors both internally and externally, and also explain the practice for its security view. Furthermore, it will analyze and discuss how Singapore corrected and adjusted its security view under the significant change of inner and external environment during the cold war period. Finally, the author will try to forecast the problems that Singapore may face in political, social, economic, diplomatic, and national defense security views and its future development direction, from the analysis on security views since the cold war period until now. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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