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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/20891
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| 題名: | 探討一九九七後香港政治與經濟的改變 |
| 其他題名: | Analysis of the political and economical changes of Hong Kong after 1997 |
| 作者: | 招志強
CHAO , CHIH-CHIANG |
| 貢獻者: | 亞洲太平洋研究所
張亞中
Ya-Chung Chang |
| 關鍵詞: | 政冶;經濟;香港回歸;一國兩制
politics;economy;Hong Kong reunification to Mainland China;one country;two systems |
| 日期: | 2002 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-19 14:09:02 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 香港是處於通往中國內地大門的有利位置，又位於連接亞洲與歐洲之間時差的國際時區。香港成為世界重要的貿易、金融、商業和通訊中心。 香港是一個高度國際化的城市，具有便利的營商環境、法治體制、自由貿易制度、自由的資訊流通、公平開放的競爭、發展完備的金融網絡、一流的運輸及通訊基建網絡、先進的支援服務，此外，香港還有龐大的財政儲備、可自由兌換和穩定的貨幣，以及低稅率的簡明稅制。 在「一國兩制」之下，香港在1997年7月後成為中國大陸的一個特別行政區。「一國兩制」 是混合了共產主義和資本主義，筆者本人稱它為混合物，在人類歷史中從未發生過。 在過去幾年中，由亞洲金融危機的衝擊開始，香港的經濟開始衰退，加上在「一國兩際」的理念下，香港遇到史無前例的挑戰。 這幾年經濟增長下降，失業率升到歷年來高點，特首董建華的管治危機使到香港社會產生不少震盪。 論文中，筆者嘗試從特區政府這幾年的社會文化、法律、教育、經濟活動、商貿、政制、特區政府的管治能力等多方面來探討、分析1997年香港回歸後的改變。 在結論中，筆者嘗試對特區政府一些建言，包括：和中國大陸的經濟緊密相連；在知識經濟領域中增加港人的優質教育及再培訓；保留人材及吸引更多人材到香港；增加特區政府的統治效能；在「一國兩制」下對香港更民主化的期望等。
Hong Kong is backed by its strategic location at the doorway to the Mainland China and on the international time zone that bridges the time gap between Asia and Europe. Hong Kong has been serving as a important global center for trade, finance, business and communications. Hong Kong is characterized by its high degree of internationalization, business-friendly environment, rule of law, free trade and free flow of information, open and fair competition, well-established and comprehensive financial network, excellent network of transport and communications infrastructure, sophisticated support services. Added to these are the substantial amount of fiscal reserves and foreign exchange reserves, a fully convertible and stable currency, and a simple tax system with low tax rate. Under the system of "one country, two systems", Hong Kong has become a Special Administrative Region of Mainland China since the July , 1997. "one country, two systems" is mixed up of Communism and Capitalism, I call it a hybrid, it has never appeared in human history. In the last few years, start from the beginning of Asian financial crisis hit , Hong Kong's economic downturn, under with the mission of implementing 'one country, two systems', presented Hong Kong with an unprecedented new challenge. Growth comes down , unemployment rises to a peak level and the crisis of poor governance of The Chief Executive, Tung Chee Hwa, make some vibrations over Hong Kong society in these years. I try to find out the differences and analyze the changes in culture, rule of law, financial activities, trade, constitution and governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after the reunification to Mainland China. In the conclusion, I try to give some suggestion to the government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region include : close-linked with the Mainland economy; to provide quality education, training and retraining so as to enable the workforce to benefit from a knowledge-based economy; try to retain local professionals and attract overseas talents to Hong Kong; increase the efficiency of governance (HKSAR), the expectation of more democracy in Hong Kong under the "one country , two systems", etc. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
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