隨著社會的進步，人口密集的高樓大廈以及大型公共建築物逐漸朝向高層化、地下化及大型化發展。為了保障住戶生命財產的安全，消防的監控和管理己成為重要的問題。目前各地依照政府頒訂之「各類場所消防安全設備設置標準」所設置的消防設備，雖皆具有獨立完整的功能，卻沒有整合性地監控系統和完整的記錄儲存。當有火災發生時，通常都是以電話或透過自動語音報警系統來報案，消防單位接獲報案時，也都是以人工的方式調閱火場相關資料，因此在滅火的時效上，常有延遲或資訊不全的情形發生。 本研究之目的是要建置一套以個人電腦為基礎的整合性消防監控資訊系統。當火警探測器偵測到火警發生時，即可透過遠端資料獲取控制模組將資料傳送到消防監控電腦，並在瑩幕上顯示火警發生之分區和平面位置圖、以及連動顯示相關消防設備之啟動，同時自動透過網際網路報警。救災救護指揮中心之中央監控電腦在收到報警訊息時，即可從資料庫中搜尋該場所之位置圖、消防設備設置圖及其基本資料等，再透過無線網際網路傳送到火災現場消防車上的手提電腦，供消防隊搶救火場之重要參考。 本系統除平時可供建築物監控管理人員即時掌控建築物消之防狀況外，在火警時並可自動立即提供指揮調派人員有關火場之圖說資料，以達到火警的有效預防和即時搶救之目的，迅速撲滅火災、降低生命財產的損失。 In order to protect the life and properties of people, the fire-fighting control and management becomes more and more important these days. At present, all kinds of places that have been set up the fire-fighting equipments in accordance with “The Set-up Standard of Fire-fighting Equipment of All kinds of Places” issued by the government only have independent intact functions. There are no combined control and intact data records. When there is fire, laymen can only respond by phone or through automatic pronunciation warning system. Fire brigade can only transfer and read the relevant data of a fire scene with artificial still when a fire is reported. Actions are usually delayed for putting off the fire. The purpose of this study is to construct a PC-based fire-fighting monitoring and control information system. When the fire is detected and the data is send to the control computer by RDACM（Remote Data Acquisition and Control Modules ）, the area and position picture where the fire alarm took place will be shown on the monitor, and the relevant fire-fighting equipments will be activated in the meantime. Also at the same time it can automatically report a fire through the internet. The control computer of the commanding center can search the position picture, the structure chart of fire-fighting equipments and basic data of this place from the database in receiving the fire message. And then it conveys the information to a portable computer of the fighting truck through wireless internet, thus supported the fire brigade reference of putting off the fire. This system is not only suitable for building control administrative staff of building for fire control but also can automatically offering the fire scene data to the commanding center immediately and thus reduces the loss of people's lives and properties.
