本研究主要目的在於探討綠建築之實務應用和推動現況，以及對於永續發展之貢獻。本研究首先對國內外「綠建築」永續發展之理論基礎及指標條件作一介紹，並配合兩件建築案例做一實務應用以及目前推廣之探討，更經由問卷對於台灣前五百大服務業中的營建業之實地調查，來了解目前我們國內推動的現況。在研究中同時也指出在達成綠建築七大評估指標時所遭遇到的問題，並歸納出客觀的建議方法，期使大眾了解「綠建築」七大評估指標實際之應用，並幫助政府或民間推動「綠建築」的工作。而本研究的實際案例與問卷調查中也指出，只要在事前的施工設計上做好詳細的規劃，即可簡單的達到綠建築的標準，並非如大家所想像的那麼困難。 且本研究也證實影響台灣營建業推動綠建築之因素--內部驅動力與外部驅動力--其相關性與差異。在研究所調查的樣本中更發現：環境價值觀、管理階層的支持、員工的環保認知與環保法規的需求、成本和競爭的需求、利害相關人的影響，皆顯著且正向影響營建業推動綠建築的做法。且在影響營建業推動綠建築的因素中，降低成本和增加競爭優勢才是營建業者所最關心的，所以政府在推動綠建築之時，就更應該從降低成本和增加競爭優勢來加強宣導，使業界朝省資源、省能源、低污染之綠建築方向發展，進而達到提昇生活環境品質，促進建築永續發展的目標。 After years of promotion, green building and its benefit are gaining more and more attention in Taiwan. Besides the establishment and implementation of related regulations, several commercial buildings and some private residential buildings have also been constructed following the “green” guidelines for the sake of sales. It seems the concept of green building has become another mainstream values of construction sector in Taiwan. One of the main purposes of this study is to demonstrate the utilization of the Green Building Indicators and Evaluation System, which was developed by the Architecture and Building Research Institute of the Department of Interior Affairs. Two real residential cases were studied and each one of the indicators was calculated and compared with the benchmark values. Results of the study showed that green building is neither costly nor difficult to achieve. On the contrary, a little extra effort on the “design” stage will benefit a lot during the “use” stage. In this study, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to the construction companies, which were listed in the top 500 Taiwanese businesses in year 2000. In this study internal and external driving forces of promoting green building were identified, and their interrelationships were also investigated. It is found that several factors have significant and positive relationship to the promotion of green building, they are perception of environmental value, support of management level, employee’s environmental recognition and regulation compliance, cost and competitive advantages, as well as the stakeholders’ influences. Among them, this study showed that reducing the cost and maintaining competitive advantage are the two most concern factors for Taiwanese construction sector. Some suggestions and recommendations are also proposed for government, industry and academia to further expand the utilization and application of the concept.
