| 摘要: | 本論文是一篇關於如何詮釋「場所」的研究；研究者藉由對「新港車站」這個場所的關注、閱讀、訴說與再參與的過程，來建構這個場所的地方意義與地方日常知識，並描述從「新港車站」成為「新港鐵道公園」的成因與社會意涵。 本文試圖尋回自然科學中場所所缺乏的歷史意識。論文章節及討論主題包括：「地方性空間的建構過程」、「地方性的集體記憶」、「地方性的日常生活經驗」三個主要方向來建構已經消失的「新港車站」。以地方性的時間、空間、人、物的相互建構及作用過程，來討論新港車站認同意識的產生及人與場所之間的相互脈絡，學習如何在凝視場所命運歷程的同時，來解讀場所文化。 在方法論上主要採取地方的歷史文獻、糖鐵早期文件及圖錄、老照片的收集、在地耆老與居民生活經驗訪談、身體的空間體驗來進行場所的深層解讀。在知識論的層次上以Greetz解釋人類學對場所的文化秩序進行深度闡釋、並輔以Heidegger存有現象學Merleau－Ponty感知現象學、班雅明等人的論述來協助研究者對場所的觀看。試圖從日常生活中的空間建構、記憶、身體參與這幾個面向，來討論並反省在場所中，人的經驗被化約的敘說方式。 車站其實就是一座城鎮，因為流動而記載著區域間居民生活記憶的史實；並因會面而相聚的過程，成為居民心中永恆的「家」。
This thesis is concerning about the research of how to explicate 「place」; the researcher constructed the meaning and local knowledge of everyday life of 「Shin-Kong Station」via in the process of concerning, reading, explaining, and involvement in this place. Also, the researcher described the reasons and the social meaning of 「Shin-Kong Station」transferred to 「Shin-Kong railroad park」. The researching tried to find back the lacking of historical meaning in a natural science place. The discussion topics including「Local place construction process 」「Local collective memory 」「Local life experience in everyday」, these 3 topics helps to construct the「Shin-Kong Station」, which has disappeared. By mutual construction and processing in the local times, places, characters, and things, to discuss the occurrence of self-identity of「Shin-Kong Station」, and the mutual thought between people and place, also learn to read the meaning of community culture while gaze in the fated process of a place. On methodology side, taken from cultural heritage, historical documents and graphs of sugar rail, collective of old photos, local elders, life experience from inhabitant, and space experience by body, to process the deep reading of space. On knowledge side, via Greetz’s The Interpretation of Cultures to had a deeper explication, aid with Heidegger’s phenomenology of being, Merleau－Ponty phenomenology of perception, and Benjamin’s treatise to help researcher gaze in the space. Attempt from the aspect of the space construction, memory, and body involvement in everyday life to discuss and introvert the break-even saying in human’s experience of the space. The station is actually a town, it records the historical fact of inhabitant’s living memory in different areas by transporting; and will become the eternal home in the heart of inhabitant, because in the process of meeting then togetherness. |
