俄羅斯建立「俄中戰略協作夥伴關係」之因素與意義

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 社會科學院 > 國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班) > 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班 > Item 987654321/21056

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题名:	俄羅斯建立「俄中戰略協作夥伴關係」之因素與意義
其它题名:	The Facts and Means of Russia Develops Russia-China Strategic Partership
作者:	張書豪 Chang, Shu-Hao
貢獻者:	歐洲研究所許仟 Hsu, Qien
关键词:	戰略協作夥辦關係;圍堵;交往;擴大 strategic partership;containment;engagement;enlargement
日期:	2002
上传时间:	2015-05-27 14:54:28 (UTC+8)
摘要:	俄羅斯與中共雙方於1996年發展戰略協作夥伴關係，直至2001年俄羅斯與中共雙方簽署《睦鄰友好合作條約》。基此，冷戰結束後至廿一世紀，俄中關係愈加緊密，具體表現在政治、經濟與軍事領域。俄羅斯與中共兩國有著極相近的世界觀、有著趨同的反霸權立場，有著世界局勢多極化發展的共同目標，進而共同致力大國外交，以期能有效遏止美、日聯盟與北約的擴張。究其原因，首先，在俄羅斯內部因素上，意識型態、政治與政策、經濟等是其因素；其次，以地緣戰略觀之，俄羅斯與中共兩國致力邊境和平，在共同邊境軍事、經貿合作方面存在著他國難以替代的利益，俄中兩國關係的發展出乎意料地平順，植基於兩國利益的現實考量與需要。　　俄羅斯與中共在建立戰略夥伴關係過程中，存在無可避免的變數，諸如國際與區域強權的競逐、疆界紛爭的解決、邊境移民的複雜問題、中共軍武對俄羅斯造成的國防安全威脅、俄中在東亞與中亞地區的權力與利益衝突；以及美、日、朝鮮半島、印度及北約東擴等國際因素，均影響俄中戰略夥伴關係的進展。　　俄羅斯總統普金就任後企圖振興俄羅斯經濟與恢復國際地位，其與中共的戰略夥伴關係勢將變得更為重要，基於需求與利益，俄羅斯與中共發展更緊密的關係是可預見的。 Russia and China have developed strategic partnership in 1996 years. Until 2001 years, Russia and China have signed the treaty of mutual aid and cooperation. Thus, After the end of Cold War to 21 century, the relations between Russian and China are getting closer in the political, economic, and military realms. Russia and China established almost alike worldview that hastened the same standpoint of anti-power and think of the world would develop as multi-polar. They drove power diplomatic policy hardly in order to restrict the stretch of an alliance between America, Japan, Korea and NATO. Exploring reasons, first, for Russia internal, The ideology, politic and policy, economy are facts. Second, in geographical strategy, the peace of Russia and China border and the cooperation of military and economical relationship also existed the complement benefit that other nation cannot replace. In other side, due to U.S.A. still contains and engages Russia and China as cold war, the relations of Russian-China develop exceptional smoothly based on the real thinking and need of national benefit. Russia and China in process of establish the strategic relationship, it has the non-evading variable, such as compete for international and regional hegemony , the handle of a border clash, the complexity of borderline emigrant questions, China of armed forces threaten to the national defense of Russian, the conflict of power and interest in East Asia and Center Asia, and the international factor of U.S.A., Japan, Korea, India, NATO expanding east, all effect the developing of the strategic relationship. Vladimir V. Putin succeeded Yeitsin as president of Russian, who is trying to recover the Russia’s economy and international position, the means of the strategic of partner relationship with China will become important. Base of the need and benefit, Russia and China will develop closer relationship foreseeable.
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