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    題名: 冷戰後中國大陸對其國家安全環境的認知
    其他題名: China's perception of its national security environment after cold-war
    作者: 金震鑠
    貢獻者: 亞太研究所
    張亞中
    Ya-chung Chang
    關鍵詞: 中國大陸;國家安全;獨立運動;經濟安全
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2015-05-28 17:18:08 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 冷戰結束後世界局勢不再以傳統的軍事對抗為主,世界各國對國家安全環境的追求亦從過去的軍事安全轉向多面向的競爭,21世紀的安全威脅將更為多樣化,非軍事威脅將會取代軍事威脅。面對此重大轉變,中國大陸如何面對來自非軍事的威脅又如何維護其國家安全,是中國大陸面臨的一大課題。 國營企業的改革造成中國大陸社會與經濟結構的重大轉變,下崗職工的生計與失業問題是當前中共極待解決的問題,如果大規模的失業問題遲續發生而長期無法解決,勢將嚴重影響社會秩序,進而造成政權的不穩。「西部大開發戰略」的提出主要的目的是為了解決其內部長久以來的政經問題以及提昇國際地位,但礙於意識型態、僵化的政治體制以及計劃性經濟的影響,西部大開發政策仍有若干問題未能解決。 本文將透過對中國大陸目前的對外關係、中國大陸所處的國際環境、獨立運動以及在經濟發展上有哪些阻礙的研究了解中共在國家安全環境的追求上遇到的問題以及中共如何因應來自國際上與國家內部的安全威脅。
      After cold war is over, the world situation is no longer based on the traditional military opposition as the primary objective, the different nations worldwide in seeking national security environment, has transformed from the military security of the past to the multi-faceted of the global competition. The threat to the safety of the twenty-first century has become more diversify; the non-military threat has taken place of the military threat. In facing with such enormous transformation, how will Mainland China face the non-military threat and to maintain its national security? This will be one important lesson that Mainland China must deal with. The revolution of the national managed enterprise has created a tremendous transformation for the social and economical structure of the Mainland China, the livelihood of the staff and workers that go off sentry duty and the unemployment are the problem that await immediate solution by China. If the large scale of the unemployment problem continue to occur and still wasn’t able to solve in a long run, it will seriously affect the social order, which will further create instability for the regime. “To open up strategy for the western section” has mentioned the primary objective is to solve the political and economical problem of the interior that has been in existence ever since long ago, and to elevate the national position on the international level, but since it was hindered by the ideology, through the deadlock of the political system, and the strategize influence of the economic, the open up of the strategy for the western section still have problems await to be solved. This article is through the current foreign relationship of Mainland China, the position where Mainland China is situated in the international environment, its independent movement, and the obstacles that hinder its economical development, to research and understand the problems encountered by China in seeking national security environment, and how should China handle the threat to its national security coming from the international levels and within its interior.
    顯示於類別:[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班

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