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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/21229
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| 題名: | 非營利組織在器官移植中的角色與功能以台灣地區為例 |
| 其他題名: | The Role And Function Of NPO In Organ Transplantation: The Case Of Taiwan |
| 作者: | 吳青如
Wu, Ching-ju |
| 貢獻者: | 非營利事業管理研究所
傅篤誠
Duu-cheng Fu |
| 關鍵詞: | 非營利組織;器官移植;器官銀行
organ transplant |
| 日期: | 2003 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-06-02 09:53:52 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 人體是一部奧妙的生命機器，每個器官就像是機器的齒輪、螺絲……當機器發生故障時，技術人員就會為其檢視而作修補或汰新，但是人體的器官一旦衰竭是絕對無法自行恢復的。器官的壞死，醫學上也沒有修復或使之復原的技術，現代的科技及醫技對於器官的壞死只能予以摘除，再將健康的器官（活體或腦死病人）在體質上相配對後作移值手術，使病人的生命可以重生，生命機器可以再運作。 根據衛生署統計，目前等候器官移植的病急人數約有6,000人左右，而捐贈器官的人數每年平均約只有100人左右。在國內十大死因中，每年約有一萬人死於意外事故。（90年排名第4，人數為9,513人）如何能有效的利用這殘酷事實的來源，或透過推動器官捐贈的觀念，來幫助更多需要的病急，搶救寶貴的生命及家庭。 在台灣「器官移植」的法律規定還不是很健全，礙於台灣的社會風氣較為保守，政府也為了不讓器官移植變質成販賣器官的行為，因此沒有完全開放所有器官移植的法律規定，所以釵h需要器官移植的患者，必須前往國外或中國大陸去做器官移植手術，若能運用非營利組織基金會的彈性、沒有官方包袱的特性，經由非營利組織作為仲介的單位，或野i以造福更多的病患。由於此方面的研究文獻在國內較為少見，因此希望透過本論文探討，可以引起國人、非營利組織、學術界、以及政府相關單位的重視，做為參考，以扭轉既定之印象，造福更多人群。
A human body is a profound and dedicated machine of life. Every organ in the body works together and of course affects each other to keep us alive. The function of each organ is similar to a gear and a bolt of the machine. Once a machine is out of order, the mechanic will certainly check the part thoroughly and then try to fix it. However, compared with the machine, the process of checking malfunctioned human organ is not as easy as machine fixing because every organ is unique and rare in the world. Besides. in medicine, there is no technique can treat or recover the malfunctioned organs. The only thing we can do with medical treatment is taking ailed organs from the body, then transplant the healthy ones (from live or dead patients) to the body. Thus the patients' lives will continue and the machine of life can be operated again. According to the statistics of the Health Administration, there are about 6000 patients ever year who are in critical condition and are waiting for organ transplanting. However, the average organ donators are only 100 a year, which can't copy with the need of the people who are killed due to the accident. In order to help more critical patients, save valuable lives and assist countless happy families, organ donation as well as transplanting are getting more important. Because Taiwan is conservative about the issue of organ sale and the government makes a lot of effort to block the sale, there is no law on organ transplanting and the sale of organs is illegal. Therefore, many patients who need transplanting surgery have to go to China, which evokes much controversy. If the NPO (Non-Profit Organization) foundation can serve as a middleman, more patients can benefit from this flexible medical policy. Besides, The related researches of NPO and transplanting are rarely seen in Taiwan, so we need to pay more attention to it. As a result, through the discussion of this paper, we hope that the related organizations and the government concerned will concern about the issue and thus benefit more people. |
| 顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-非營利事業管理碩士班
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