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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/21238
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題名: | 嘉義縣居家服務之評估研究 |
其他題名: | Home Care Services in Chia-Yi County--An Evaluation |
作者: | 陳怡如 Chen, Yi-ju |
貢獻者: | 非營利事業管理研究所 鄭讚源 Tsan-Yuang Cheng |
關鍵詞: | 評估;在宅服務;居家服務 Home services;In-home services;Evaluation |
日期: | 2003 |
上傳時間: | 2015-06-02 09:54:05 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 近年來由於醫藥衛生的進步以及國民營養良好之影響,使得老年人口的增加趨勢越趨迅速,自民國82 年始,台灣地區六十五歲以上之老年人口佔全國人口之比例已達7﹪,正式邁入聯合國世界衛生組織定義之高齡化社會。根據內政部的推估,至民國95 年,台灣地區的老年人口將佔全國人口的9.19﹪。老年人口的增加和人口老化趨勢同時也意味著老年人本身將面臨各種的問題,首先,是經濟與健康上的衰退,其次,是社會疏離,再其次則是老年人本身的心理調適問題,這些問題在在都顯示著,老年人口在身心各方面的需求將日益增加。再加上「在地老化」觀念的盛行,認為長期照護應盡可能的將其服務輸送至失能老人、身心障礙者或是其他有需求者的居住地,以協助並維持其生活的正常化,促使居家服務持續為照顧服務的主流。 即便居家服務之服務對象不全然是老年人口,但是不容否認的,老年人口確實是接受居家服務對象中的最多數。對於台灣本島老年人口比例最高的嘉義縣而言,在政府預算節節萎縮的今日,如何將資源做最有效的利用並使得案主的需求獲得最大的滿足,就成了一個相當? 得重視的議題。在本研究中,研究的目的包括了:(1)評估嘉義縣居家服務是否達成預定目標以及其過程;(2)透過過程評估的方式,瞭解服務提供者所提供的服務項目、服務品質以及所提供服務之適切性;(3)透過結果評估方式,瞭解服務提供所造成的結果是否對於接受服務者及其家人產生預期的影響;(4)透過收集不同立場的資訊,包括服務委託者、服務執行者、接受服務的案主以及客觀的專家觀點,期待對嘉義縣居家服務提供一全方位的評估研究。 在嘉義縣居家服務的提供上,我們由居家服務之投入、服務過程以及產出等層次來說明:在居家服務投入及服務過程層面,包括人員的配置、居家服務員的專業知能及證照、服務提供的成本投入、服務提供的流程與模式、案主需求的評估。在服務的產出層面,目前接受嘉義縣居家服務中心提供居家服務的案主,以九十一年十月底止的紀錄,總計共服務295 位案主,服務範圍囊括嘉義縣十七個鄉鎮,服務的範圍僅剩下大埔鄉尚未有服務的案主,然而,相較於嘉義縣衛生局的老年人口失能狀況統計資料,嘉義縣的老年人口中大約有5﹪的老人有居家服務的需求,以現階段接受居家服務人數佔鄉鎮總老年人口數來看,尚有相當多數的老年人口的居家服務需求未獲得滿足。在居家服務中心的服務內容項目中,以醫務服務及關懷服務的使用次數為多,在案主的問卷調查中,我們所得到的答案,多數的案主認為他們需要的,也是關懷、情緒支持及電話問安的服務。 因之可瞭解嘉義縣居家服務中心對於現階段接受服務的案主而言,的確滿足了他們的需求。在問卷的調查中顯示,整體而言,案主對於居家服務的提供也是滿意的。 Improved medical treatment and nutrition have resulted in the fast increase of the aged population in Taiwan. The proportion of senior citizens has been up from 7% in 1993 to over 8.6% in 2002. The Ministry of the Interior’s projection also indicates that the aged population is projected to be 9.19% by the year 2006. This trend indicates that various problems associated with the aged will be everyone’s concern in the future. It also means that not only physical but also mental and financial strategies have to be planned. In order to assist the aged in keeping a normal life, home services have become one of the the main strategies in the long-term care spectrum. Nevertheless, the clients of home services are various; senior citizens are still the main subjects of the population. For Chia-Yi County, the highest aged population county in Taiwan, how the resources to be effective in used is an important issue, especially in the time that government budget are squeezed and downsized. This study would like to(1)evaluate the home services of Chia-Yi County are reached to the target,(2)observe the process to understand the items and the quality of services, and their suitability,(3)through the outcome evaluation, to learn if the services got the expected effect for the clients and their families,(4)collect information from different situations to provide home services of Chia-Yi County a multi-evaluation. The evaluation of home services is base on the perspectives of input、process and output. The human resource、professional knowledge、service cost、service model and requirement of assessment are considered as input and process factors. And the output;according to the record in 1992 the number of the clients is 295. However, compare this data with the statistics number from Department of health, there are still a lot of home care requirement are not reached. The records show that the popular items of services are medical and concerning care, and the investigation of this study get the same outcome; the most of clients thought the concerning care、emotion supporting are necessary. Therefore, we believe that the current services are indeed meets the client’s requirement. And the greater parts of clients are satisfied with the home services they are treated. |
顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-非營利事業管理碩士班
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