兩岸加入WTO後經貿競合之研究

NHUIR > College of Social Sciences > Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies > Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Public Policy Studies) > Item 987654321/21464

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Title:	兩岸加入WTO後經貿競合之研究
Other Titles:	Study on the economic competition and integration between Taiwan and China after joining WTO
Authors:	曾皇華 Tseng, Huang-hua
Contributors:	公共行政與政策研究所沈玄池 Hsuan-chi Shen
Keywords:	兩岸分工;政治經濟;整合 Integration;WTO
Date:	2004
Issue Date:	2015-06-04 14:29:02 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	自中國大陸於1979年經濟改革開放後，中國大陸已成為各國主要投資的地區之一，台灣因佔地利以及語言之便，兩岸經貿交流互動發展與年劇増，近年來兩岸經貿之發展熱絡已呈相互依賴(Interdependency)，且有不可分割之勢，從台灣與中國大陸之間的貿易依存度可清楚看出兩岸經貿發展互賴的情形。從早期之單純貿易採購行為，演變至今，兩岸經貿發展所牽涉的層面已經包括政治、經濟、文化、社會及教育等方面，並且兩岸互動有其歷史的特殊性，不可避免的兩岸經貿互動往往夾雜著政治思維，兩岸雙方常常需要防範另一方藉由經濟手段達成政治目的，因此兩岸經貿關係互動強度雖大，但卻一直無法正常化。　　　至今，兩岸經貿發展已從相互依賴的互補情況演變成相互競爭的態勢，而此情勢會否在兩岸加入WTO後會產生新的影響與變化?以往的兩岸經貿關係會否因為加入WTO而產生新的局勢，並且兩岸可否利用加入WTO之契機，進而建立一個相對可行且穩定的機制，從而使兩岸關係獲得改善，以面對自兩岸經貿發展以來在發展上所產生的結構變化。　　　如今兩岸在產業發展上雖是呈現分工互補，各取所需的狀態，但兩岸關係至今尚未正常化，幾十年的經貿緊密交流並未使兩岸關係朝向正面發展，兩岸經貿與政治反向的發展是否對兩岸經貿帶來新的質變?現今由於各國的投資帶動中國大陸技術的提升，產生出口移轉的現象，競爭態勢已從兩岸在國際市場產品佔有率中可看出端倪，再加上中國大陸已經加入WTO，在貿易自由化與市場開放等因素影響下，各國挹注中國大陸的投資金額勢必更加積極，然而在投資的帶動下，中國大陸的對外貿易與產業發展的的規模與速度勢必變動。在全球化的發展下，世界經濟皆朝向區域化發展，台灣如何在這一波區域整合的浪潮下球的發展，在經貿發展上保持優勢，免於邊緣化的疑慮，值得探討。　　Since 1979 when Mainland China adopted an open-door and economic reform policy, it has become one of the major investment areas in the world. Due to the advantages of geographic locations and languages, economic and trade exchanges between the Mainland and Taiwan have been significantly and steadily increasing with each passing year. Especially in recent years, the two sides have become interdependent in terms of economic and trade relations, where either side is indispensable to the other. From the trade dependence between the Mainland and Taiwan, we can see clearly the situation where the two sides depend on each other to develop the economy and trade. So far, the areas covered by cross-straits economic and trade development have shifted from the pure trade purchasing behaviors in the early stage to include various aspects such as politics, economy, culture, society, etc. Considering the historical particularity of cross-straits interaction, it is inevitable that bilateral economic and trade interaction will be mixed with political thinking. Both sides across the strait usually have to guard against the circumstance where the other side may achieve political goals by economic means. Therefore, although cross-straits economic and trade relations are becoming more and more strong, they are yet to be normalized.　　　Consequently, economic and trade developments have evolved from interdependence into mutual competition. Will this situation produce new influences and changes as the two sides obtain their WTO membership respectively? Will the old across-straits economic and trade relations develop into new situations due to accession into the WTO? Is it possible that the two sides will take advantage of joining the WTO to build a relatively practical and stable mechanism so as to improve bilateral relations and thus cope with the structural changes seen in the development of across-straits economic and trade relations. 　　　Currently, the industrial development between the two sides is characterized by complementation with division of labor, whereby each side takes what it needs. However, the cross-straits relations are yet to be normalized. Decades of close economic and trade exchanges did not cause bilateral relations to develop toward the right direction. Will the development of bilateral economy and trade in a direction contrary to politics bring about new qualitative changes to economic and trade relations between the two? Presently, since investments of other nations have resulted in technological improvements in the mainland and exports transfer, the market shares of the two sides’ products in international markets can discern certain clues of mutual competition. In addition, now that the mainland has joined the WTO, due to the influences of such factors ad economic liberalism and market opening, the amount of money invested by the nations in the mainland is bound to increase. Additionally, driven by foreign investments, the scale and speed of the industrial and foreign trade development in the mainland is also bound to change. With the development of globalization, the world economy is developing toward regionalization. Accordingly, how can Taiwan acquire further develop in this wave of regional integration and maintain its advantages in economic and trade development so as to avoid being marginalized is worthy of discussion.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Public Policy Studies)

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