南華大學機構典藏系統:Item 987654321/21762
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    Title: 西班牙與拉丁美洲關係之研究(1986-2002)
    Other Titles: The Relationship between Spain and Latin America(1986-2002)
    Authors: 蔡美芳
    Tsai, Mei-fang
    Contributors: 歐洲研究所
    吳東野
    Tung-yeh Wu
    Keywords: 拉丁美洲;西班牙
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2015-07-02 15:35:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   南美洲、中美洲及大部分北美洲和西班牙的深刻歷史關係,是從一四九二年到十九世紀,實際上若以更廣的範圍來說,西班牙和南美洲、中美洲及北美洲的關係是延續到今日沒有中斷過的。西班牙和拉丁美洲的關係,對西班牙而言是極俱重要性的:雙邊有一層特殊的關係。西班牙和拉丁美洲的關係是一種自然的、與生俱來的宗主國和有血緣關係的殖民國家關係,儘管它們之間有著不可避免的愛恨因素,由於西班牙和拉丁美洲的關係是因為有著共同語言的微妙關係—西班牙語。對西班牙和拉丁美洲而言,歷史上的關係比起經濟政治關係都來的重要,於是以文學上的名詞來看,在西班牙語裡被稱作是「西班牙化」,所以由此點來說,無庸置疑的西班牙會對拉丁美洲提供或建立所有的協助支援和努力促進雙邊關係做努力,所以西班牙對拉美的政策是朝向多方面發展和以不干預的中立政策來進行。而西班牙於一九八六年加入歐洲共同體後,就極力的想在歐洲和拉丁美洲之間擔任橋樑角色,期望由橋樑的角色來增加西班牙在歐洲的地位,從此點可以看出西班牙的橋樑角色是有一定的影響力,若西班牙想在歐洲和拉丁美洲之間擔任溝通的角色,或和拉丁美洲欲建立更密切的關係,雙邊權衡會是未來的重點。
      The history of South, Central and also of much of North America is intimately bound up with Spain from 1492 to the nineteenth century and, indeed, in the broadest sense, up to the present day. The Hispano-American connection, despite many a wart, is naturally an extremely important one for Spain—a Special Relationship. There is a natural, innate bond between la madre patria y sus hijas—the mother country and her daughter nations, although, because of the inevitable elements of love and hate involved. Nevertheless, the links with Spain have always, perforce, been many and subtle, and pre-eminent among them is la lengua, the Spanish language, a nexus of incalculable importance, and one deeply imbued with sentiment, something which, as is well known, is frequently more important, in Latin countries, than considerations of an economic or political nature. There is certainly a great deal of rhetoric attached to what, in Spanish, is called la hispanidad. Be this as it may, there is no doubt about the general official sympathy and support from Spain for all Spanish-American countries(Latin America), without exception or distinction, a stance which involves a policy of neutrality or, perhaps rather of “neutralism”. After Spain being a member in European Community in 1986, she strives to be a “bridge” between Europe and Latin America, and hopes can improve her position by this way. From the “bridge” role, we can see that Spain has some effects between these two continents. So if Spain wants to be the intermediary, the most important in future is how to get a balance between the mother country and her daughter nations.
    Appears in Collections:[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in European Studies)

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