加泰隆尼亞於歐洲整合過程中其國家認同之轉變

NHUIR > College of Social Sciences > Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies > Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in European Studies) > Item 987654321/21764

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Title:	加泰隆尼亞於歐洲整合過程中其國家認同之轉變
Other Titles:	The Transformation of National Identity of Catalonia in Process of European Integration
Authors:	舒瑩昌 Su, Ying-chang
Contributors:	歐洲研究所林信華 Hsin-hwa Lin
Keywords:	加泰隆尼亞;歐洲整合;西班牙;國家認同 National Identity;European Integration;Catalonia;Spain
Date:	2003
Issue Date:	2015-07-02 15:35:11 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	歐洲整合過程中，加泰隆尼亞憑藉歐盟相關政策及法規為一種手段工具為本身區域做發展和突顯其區域之特性。西班牙是一歷史悠久、族群與文化多元的國家。基本上西班牙雖然是統一的國家，但事實上它卻正因其境內族群眾多造成的族群問題所困擾，而從未真正整合統一成功。西班牙少數族群的問題存在已久，有歷史遠因及近因，特別是十九世紀區域主義之興起，民族主義者便要求行政、文化自主，爭取自治權力，甚至獨立，尤以加泰隆尼亞地區及巴斯克地區為最。但兩者間之差別在於其面對問題時處理的方式：加泰隆尼亞沒有強烈的分離主義，亦不採取激進方式企圖脫離西班牙獨立；反觀巴斯克則具備濃厚的分離主義色彩，採恐怖主義，並追求獨立。　　　本論文所引用之資料來源，部份為國立中央圖書館、南華大學無盡藏圖書館、靜宜大學蓋夏圖書館、政治大學社資中心及政治大學國際關係研究中心圖書館之現有關於本論文書籍、期刊等資源；其他部份則至英國諾丁漢全特大學（Nottingham Trent University）圖書館蒐集及當地書局購得；此外，未獲得最新且直接之資訊，運用全球資訊網站中之相關網站，進行擷取。　　　本論文的研究方法部份，以歷史敘述法能就歷史的角度簡析有關加泰隆尼亞各時期的國家認同發展及其轉變之因素作論述探討；相同地以此法闡明歐洲整合不同階段發展之決定因素，同時並說明其長期所建構之整體架構。尚須透過文本閱讀的方法盡可能的蒐集並閱讀各類必要的論述與文獻。再者，本文亦須以龐雜的資料輔以分析與比較，故須以資料分析與比較兩種研究方法加以相互運用，故筆者將把閱讀之相關官方文件、法規、政策與統計數據等資料作歸納整理，並進一步對上述種種內容、資訊及評估報告加以評析論述，以增加本文之廣度及信度。本論文的內容架構安排如下：　　第一章緒論　　第二章歐洲整合對國家認同之意義　　第三章歐洲整合對國家認同之影響　　第四章加泰隆尼亞國家認同之發展　　第五章加泰隆尼亞國家認同之解析　　第六章結論　　　本文研究結果發現，歐盟的成立使加泰隆尼亞夢想成為由區域組成的歐洲一份子理想得以實現，在歐洲的區域中可以發展良好的經濟，且能鞏固區域自我的認同，更由於低效率中央政府無法妥善處理區域功能性事務，藉由歐洲整合及歐盟之力量，加泰隆尼亞期許未來，能從「歐洲區域」變成「歐洲國家」，直接參與歐洲事務。基於上述，加泰隆尼亞以和平漸進的方式與西班牙中央政府合作，期望獲得合理的資源分配與平等對待；另一方面在西班牙加入歐盟後，加泰隆尼亞也積極與歐盟合作，並把握機會參與各項事務，透過歐盟與其他歐洲國家合作，將其區域範圍延伸並擴大其視野。　　When the nation-state of western Europe have been cooperating and constructing the European Union in the process of European Integration, national minorities of member states have become more visible, vocal and demanding of greater independence. By the treaties and policies of European Union, regions may come to rival or even replace states. By growing demands for greater decentralization, Catalonia has emerged as important actors in politics and policy of European Union. In Spain, integration has never been complete, secessionist movements have long been active and call self-determination threatens a redrawing of boundaries of member states. There are demands for independence or devolution from Catalonia and Basques.　　　The main sources of this thesis are base on the publications, official document of European Union. As well as gather and refer to books, dissertations, periodicals, publications which are from National Central Library, NHU Library, NCCU Library and Nottingham Trent University Library etc. Besides, this research also utilizes the data obtained from the Internet.　　　The thesis exerts the methodology of historical research to analyze the transformation of national identity in Catalonia. As well as, this research utilizes such as document analysis, comparison and induction to generalize a conclusion from the collection of data, policies, documents and instances.　　　This thesis is divided into six chapters: 1. Introduction; 2. The Significance of European Integration for National Identity; 3. The Effect of European Integration for National Identity; 4. The Development of National Identity in Catalonia; 5. The Analysis of National Identity in Catalonia; 6. Conclusion.　　　Finally, the conclusion of this thesis can be summarized as below: In the process of European integration, member states lose their distinctive political identity but the cultural identity of minorities is strengthened. European integration has helped redefine the relationship of the parts between minorities and national governments. European Union is an important source of investment and of support for minority cultures and in some cases this has given more confidence to nationalist movements such as Catalonia. Catalonia feels less dependent on the support of the state government. Although the appearance of the European Union helped to extend the view of Catalonia, Catalonia still has cooperated with Spain and works with other regions of Europe. Besides, Catalonia government has developed an extremely active foreign policy which has two strategic aspirations: to promote and strengthen Catalonia’s positions on international markets and to defend the interests and the participation of the regions in the European Union. In the future, Catalonia hope can be transformed into state of Europe by European integration.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in European Studies)

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