歐洲聯盟的朝鮮半島政策

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 社會科學院 > 國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班) > 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班 > Item 987654321/21770

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題名:	歐洲聯盟的朝鮮半島政策
其他題名:	European Union's Korean Peninsula Policy
作者:	張簡秋香 ChangChien, Chiu-Hsiang
貢獻者:	歐洲研究所吳東野 Tung-Yeh Wu
關鍵詞:	共同外交暨安全政策;朝鮮半島能源開發組織;亞歐會議;發展合作政策;共同商業政策 ASEM;KEDO;CCP;CFSP
日期:	2004
上傳時間:	2015-07-02 15:35:18 (UTC+8)
摘要:	冷戰結束國際關係發生了變化，全球化使國與國之間相互依賴程度增加，馬斯垂克條約使歐盟對外安全事務有了法源，內在與外在環境的變遷使歐盟開始積極加強對外關係，努力扮演一個全球角色。亞洲的崛起以及美國所呈現的單邊主義，歐盟為平衡美國、歐洲、亞洲之間的三角關係，加強改善歐亞之間失聯的關係，1990年代中期歐盟開始積極發展與亞洲的關係。　　　本論文的研究目的是探討歐盟的對外政策以朝鮮半島為例，歐盟的對外關係基本上包含三項範疇：一是共同商業、發展合作政策之對外關係、二是CFSP架構下的對外關係以及擴大議題、三是雙邊與多邊關係。歐盟對外關係的發展遍及全球，早在1960年代就與地中海、非加太等國家保持聯繫，1970年代與EFTA、拉丁美洲國家簽署貿易合作協定，但直到1990年代冷戰結束後歐盟才積極發展與中東歐及前蘇聯國家，以及亞洲國家的關係。　　　朝鮮半島位居東北亞地區介於美、中、日、俄四大國戰略利益的交匯點，其地緣戰略位置非常重要。歐盟嘗試將CFSP延伸到東北亞，因為北韓的行為威脅著朝鮮半島的安全，危及東北亞的和平與穩定，也將會影響歐盟的經濟利益。南韓是歐盟重要的貿易夥伴，今日歐盟與南韓的關係重點在於增加分享政治價值觀、加強經濟聯繫、支持南韓的陽光政策，並強調民主價值、市民社會與市場經濟。歐盟自1995年開始提供北韓糧食、人道、能源、技術等援助，1997年加入朝鮮半島能源開發組織，1998年開始舉行政治對話，2001年歐盟與北韓建立外交關係。　　The end of cold war and the development of globalization have promoted the mutual dependencies between all nations and brought about dramatic changes in world’s economic order. The treaty of Maastricht provided a legal foundation for the European Union (EU) to forcefully build up its diplomatic ties with Asian countries and to play a much more significant role in global power play. Since the mid-1990s, The EU has taken major steps trying to counter the unilateral muscle of the U.S.A, and to strengthen the missing-link in the global equilibrium defined by countries in the Europe, the upcoming Asia and the U.S.A..　　　The major objective of this thesis is to explore the EU’s external relations with Asian nations, especially, the relational progress between the EU and the Korean peninsula. The external relation of EU takes a three-layer formation: the first layer is oriented toward common commercial policy; the second layer is structured under CFSP framework; the third layer covers EU’s bi-lateral and multi-lateral relationships with the rest of the world — the EU started to establish connections with the countries surrounding the Mediterranean in the early 1960s; the EU signed trade agreements with EFTA and Latin American countries in the 1970s; The EU is now uncompromisingly trying to restructure its relationships with nations from the formal Soviet Union, the Central Eastern Europe and the Asia.　　　Located in north-eastern Asia, the Korean peninsula is the focal point of the U.S.A., China, Japan, and Russia and is of great strategic importance to all aforementioned nations. To deal with the impending threats of the North Korea and to protect the political stability and economic interest between the EU and the Korean peninsula, the EU attempts to expand the CFSP to north-eastern Asia. South Korea is now an important trade partner of the EU, and the EU has shown sound support for South Korea’s sunshine policy. Along with the stronger economic link between the South Korea and the EU, comes the increasing shared democratic, civil society values between the two. In addition, to make its undertakings in the Korean peninsula complete, the EU has also provided food aid, humanitarian assistance, and technical assistance to the North Korea. The EU becomes a member of KEDO in 1997; dialogue between North Korea and the EU begins in1998 and a formal diplomatic relation between the two is in existence since 2001.
顯示於類別:	[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班

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