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| 題名: | 大學生對親代安養態度與自我老年安養期待之差異 |
| 其他題名: | College students' attitude toward care of aged--The difference between parents and future selves |
| 作者: | 鄭欵
Cheng, Kuan |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學研究所
蔡明昌
ming-chang tsai |
| 關鍵詞: | 安養態度;老年;大學生
attitude toward care of aged;elderly period;College students |
| 日期: | 2004 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-07-06 14:57:35 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本研究在探討不同背景變項之大學生對親代安養態度與自我老年安養期待之差異，並探討大學生的孝道觀念、親子關係對老年安養態度之影響。 研究採問卷調查法，以葉光輝編定之「孝道量表」、孫世維編譯之「親子關係量表」，以及自行編定之「安養態度量表」作為研究工具。研究母群體為九十三學年度大學一年級學生，以分層隨機與叢集抽樣的方式取得全國1100位學生為研究樣本，研究資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子多變量變異數分析，相依樣本變異數分析與典型相關之統計方法進行資料分析。 歸納本研究結果，獲致以下結論：一、孝道仍受到現今年輕學子的重視，「權威型」孝道信念減弱，「互惠型」孝道信念增強，展現出新孝道觀。二、性別、宗教、居住地區與家庭氣氛對孝道觀念有顯著的影響。三、「互惠型」與「權威型」孝道信念對老年安養態度有顯著的相關性，尤以「互惠型」孝道信念最為顯著。四、大學生親子關係為普通程度，親子間的溝通與信任度偏低，而疏離感較高。五、性別、宗教與家庭氣氛對親子關係有顯著影響。六、大學生之親子關係與親代老年安養態度有顯著的相關性；親子關係未能有效解釋其與自我老年安養態度之相關。七、大學生對老年理想居住安排之態度（一）大學生與親代「同住意向」高於「機構意向」，而對自己未來老年則是「機構意向」高於「同住意向」。（二）大學生不論是對自己的父母或是未來自己年老時的居住安排，近距離的分住狀態 是最佳的選擇；未來大學生老年獨自居住及機構式安養的意願亦增加。（三）女性大學生對婚後理想的居住安排是與公婆維持近距離的分住狀態，期望婚後仍與自己父母同住，或住在自己父母周邊的比例增加。（四）性別、宗教、居住狀況、家庭氣氛對老年居住安養有顯著的影響。八、大學生對老年經濟支持之態度（一）大學生認為親代老年經濟「靠政府」傾向皆高於「靠自己」（父母自身）；而從自我老年經濟支持態度看來「靠自己」傾向高於「靠政府」傾向；而女性在「靠自己」與「靠政府」的態度傾向皆高於男性；整體看來，大學生未來老年較傾向於靠自己，且對政府寄予較高的期望。（二）性別、家庭收入、家庭氣氛對老年經濟支持有顯著影響。九、大學生對老年生活照護之態度（一）大學生認為理想老年健康照顧仍是家庭取向之照顧模式，由子女與其配偶共同承擔照顧之責，對親代老年生活照護「靠子女」傾向較高，自我老年生活照護則「靠配偶」傾向較高。（二）性別、宗教、手足人數、家中排行、家庭氣氛對老年生活照護有顯著的影響。十、大學生對代間老年安養態度看法有顯著的落差。
This research discusses the difference of situation between the different background’s university students to put their parents ( parents in law ) manner and put the manner with self - aged period. And discusses university student's filial piety idea, parent-peer attachment to their parents’ ( parents in law ) manner influence. The research picks the questionnaire survey that include “Filial Piety Scale”（FPS）by Yen Kuan-Hua, “Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment”（IPPA）by Sun Xi-Chung and “the manner of care of aged”. I got the research samples（1100 students） from “The Stratified Random Sampling” and “Cluster Sampling” in 2004 universities grade students. At the same time I use the statistical methods are “Descriptive Analysis”, “Independent-Samples Test”, “Multivariate Analysis of Variance （MANOVA）” and “Canonical Correlation” to analysis all materials. The conclusion of this study can be concluded as follows:1. The filial piety still is valued nowadays young scholars. Authoritarian filial piety idea is weakens but Reciprocal filial piety idea is enhancement. This enhancement comes into the new filial piety idea. 2. The sex, the religious belief, the living area and the family atmosphere have reveals the influence to the filial piety idea. 3. ＂The reciprocal ＂ and ＂The authority＂ the filial piety idea has reveals the relevance to care of aged period, especially most reveals by the reciprocal filial piety idea. 4. The university students’ parent-peer attachment is the ordinary degree. The communication and trust between parent-child are low, but alienation to be higher. 5. The sex, the religious belief and the family atmosphere to parent-peer attachment has reveals the influence.6. The university students’ parent-peer attachment for parents’ ( parent in law ) attitude toward care of aged has reveals the relevance. Parent-peer attachment has not been able effectively to explain it is correlation of the manner of self care of aged. 7. University students to manner of aged period ideal living arrangement（1）The university students with parents attitude ＂to live together the intention＂ to be higher than ＂the organization intention＂, but will be ＂the organization intention＂ is higher than to self - aged period ＂lives together the intention＂. （2）The university student no matter will be to their parents perhaps self aged period living arrangement. The near distance lives the condition is the best choice. The daughter and the future parents will live together the wish increase. In the future the university students want to stay alone and organization house increase. （3）The feminine university student's the ideal living arrangement is maintains near distance after the marriage with the parents-in-law to live the condition, after expected the marriage still lived together with own parents, or lived in the oneself parents' peripheral proportion increase. （4） The sex, the religion, the housing condition, the family atmosphere has reveals the influence to aged period living arrangement.8. University student to manner of aged period economy support（1）The university student thought parents（ parents in law）of aged period economy support ＂to depend on the government＂ the tendency all to be higher than ＂depends on oneself＂ (parents oneself). But from the self elderly economy support manner looked like ＂depends on oneself＂ the tendency to be higher than ＂depends on the government＂ the tendency; But the female in ＂depends on oneself＂ and ＂depends on the government＂ the manner tendency all to be higher than the male. The whole looked like that, the university students future the elderly period comparatively will favor to does not depend upon the children, also will place a higher expectation to the government. （2）The sex, the household income, the family atmosphere have to the elderly period economy support reveals the influence. 9. The university student to manner of care of the aged period's life（1）The university student thought the ideal health care of the aged period was still the family orientation. Their spouse undertakes responsibility of together the attendance by the children, to parents （parents in law）care of the aged period's life is ＂depends on the children＂ the tendency high, self care of the aged period's life is ＂depends on the spouse＂ the tendency to be higher. （2）In the sex, the religion, the family-peer population, the family-peer are situated, the family atmosphere has reveals the influence to care of the aged period's life. 10. The university student to during a generation of attitude toward care of aged has reveals the dropping variance. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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