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| 題名: | 嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官SARS知識、態度、預防行為與危機處理相關因素之研究 |
| 其他題名: | The Study of Related Factors of Military Training Instructors' SARS Knowledge, Attitude, Preventive Behavior and Crisis Management in Senior High School of Chiayi Region |
| 作者: | 張金屏
Chang, Chin-ping |
| 貢獻者: | 非營利事業管理研究所
王振軒
Chen-shiuen Wang |
| 關鍵詞: | 預防行為;危機處理;態度;SARS知識
crisis management;SARS knowledge;attitude;prevention |
| 日期: | 2005 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-07-06 16:17:16 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | SARS疾病襲捲全球，不僅人類生命遭受威脅，經濟與社會亦連帶受到波及，因此，如何以人類的智慧戰勝SARS病魔，成為二十一世紀初重要的新課題。本研究目的主要是想了解中等學校軍訓教官SARS的知識、態度、預防行為與危機處理現況，以及研究影響各變項的因素及相關性，希望透過研究結果，提供日後校園發生類似疫災時之運用與參考，並對校園危機管理之推展有所助益。研究對象為嘉義地區中等學校之軍訓教官。本研究採橫斷式調查研究法，以結構式問卷為研究工具，採全面普查方式進行資料收集，問卷回收率100％。研究結果顯示： 一、嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官SARS知識總答對率76.6%，認識疾病部份答對率最高，傳染途徑部份答對率最低，有關SARS傳染途徑之知識稍嫌不足。 二、93.6%的軍訓教官對自覺罹患SARS的可能性感到擔心與不安，46.2%的軍訓教官對自己或家人疑似感染SARS時，持負面的態度，79.2%的軍訓教官對群我關係的態度是積極且正向的。 三、66.1%的軍訓教官會以戴口罩做為SARS的預防行為，79.6%的軍訓教官會以量體溫做為SARS的預防行為，73.4%的軍訓教官會以洗手消毒做為SARS的預防行為，57%的軍訓教官會以日常生活及飲食做為SARS的預防行為。 四、嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官SARS危機處理總答對率75.6%，危機處理通報部份答對率最高，學校執行狀況部份答對率最低；72.4%的軍訓教官對服務學校的危機管理能力有信心。 五、嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官獲得SARS知識管道依序為：電視、報紙、雜誌、學校宣導單張、醫療單位海報、廣播節目、軍訓通訊與網路。 六、嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官認為，SARS危機處理小組成員依序應包括：軍訓教官、教師、職員、校長、家長代表、校外學者專家、上級教育行政機關人員與學生。 七、嘉義地區中等學校軍訓教官認為，校園危機處理小組所涵蓋的校園行政單位依序應包括：學務處、教官室、校長室、總務處、輔導室、教務處、人事室與會計室。 根據本研究結果，提出以下建議：一、加強軍訓教官的SARS知識；二、落實軍訓教官相互尊重的群我關係；三、改善軍訓教官對SARS態度的恐慌與不安；四、宣導正確防SARS的方法－洗手消毒、戴口罩、量體溫；五、透過與醫療單位的網際網絡合作，提供最新的SARS資訊；六、將軍訓教官納編為校園危機處理小組的成員；七、延攬校外專家學者與上級教育行政機關人員，參與校園內危機處理小組的工作。
The SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) epidemic spread over the globe in 2003. Not only the human life was threatened, but also the global economy and society were affected by this deadly virus. Therefore, finding out a way to conquer the SARS epidemic becomes the vital task in the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose of this research is to understand the general knowledge and attitude that the secondary school military education instructors have towards SARS, to find out their ways to prevent it and their response to crisis management about the epidemic, also to find out the possible factors that cause the spreading of the virus. Hopefully the result of this research can be applied some day if there is any similar epidemics appear in the campus, and be beneficial to the development of the school’s response to crisis management. The target group of this research is the military education instructors at the secondary schools in the Chia-Yi area. This research is done by questionnaires survey. All the questionnaires given out were recollected. The result of the research is listed. 1. On average, the secondary school military education instructors in the Chia-Yi area answer 76.6% of the questions concerning the general knowledge of SARS correctly. In the survey, the questions concerning the understanding of the epidemic are scored most correctly, while the questions concerning the transmitting of the epidemic are scored least correctly. It shows that the military education instructors are lack of the understanding of the transmitting of the epidemic. 2. 93.6% of the military education instructors are worried about the possibility that they might catch the SARS epidemic. 46.2% of the military education instructors keep a negative attitude if their family or themselves are suspected of being infected by SARS. 79.2% of the military education instructors keep a positive attitude to the relationship between group and themselves. 3. For the prevention of SARS, 66.1% of the military education instructors choose to wear masks, 79.6% would take their body temperature, 73.4% would wash their hands, and 57% would focus more on their life style and eating habit. 4. On average, the secondary school military education instructors in the Chia-Yi area answer 75.6% of the questions concerning the response to SARS crisis management correctly. In the survey, the questions concerning the communication of the response to crisis management are scored most correctly, while the questions concerning the school’s execution to the response to crisis management are scored least correctly. 72.4% of the military education instructors are confident in their school’s ability to deal with the crisis management. 5. The secondary school military instructors in the Chia-Yi area receive information about SARS through different sources. The order of the sources from the most received to the least received is: television, newspapers, magazines, education handbills given by school, colleagues, health center posters, radio station and military education journals and websites. 6. The secondary school military education instructors in the Chia-Yi area assume that the members of the SARS crisis management group, in order, should be: military education instructors, teachers, officers, president, the representatives of the pupils’ parents, experts, senior education councilors and pupils. 7. The secondary school military education instructors in the Chia-Yi area assume that the offices in the school administration to deal with SARS crisis management, in order, should be: Students Affairs Office, Military Education Instructors Office, President office, General Affairs office, Academic Affairs Office, Personnel Office, Accounting office. According to the result of this research, several suggestions are made. 1. Reinforce the knowledge of military education instructors with regarding to SARS. 2. Encourage the military education instructors to develop a sense of the relationship between group and self. 3. Educate the military education instructors to keep a calm attitude towards SARS. 4. Show the correct demonstrations for the prevention of the SARS virus, such as washing hands, wearing masks and constantly take the body temperature. 5. Announce the latest SARS information on the websites of medical organizations. 6. Include the military education instructors as a member in the crisis management group of SARS. 7. Invite professionals and specialists in SARS and the senior education councilors to participate in the activities of the crisis management group. |
| 顯示於類別: | [企業管理學系(管理科學碩/博士班,非營利事業管理碩士班)] 博碩士論文-非營利事業管理碩士班
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