| 摘要: | 本論文計分五章，第一章緒論：乃就本文之研究動機、目的、方法、架構、範圍、限制、文獻回顧、名詞解釋等作敘述。第二章美術館觀眾異常行為之基本理論：本章說明至博物館參訪為時代之趨勢，接著探討美術館觀眾異常參訪行為包括自我迷幻、自虐自殘等，該行為是否觸犯法律問題，及館方人員該如何實施緊急應變措施，進一歩分析不具侵犯性和具侵犯性之觀眾異常行為之心理因素，並以國立台灣美術館為例加以印證。第三章美術館觀眾異常參訪行為呈現理論之研究：探討家庭關懷與異常行為顯現之關連，並且分別從社會心理學、教育心理學、常態與病態精神心理等層面探討異常行為發生之理論基礎，最後以精神醫學的觀點來規範異常行為之處理模式。第四章美術館觀眾異常行為的預防、治療與協助：經研究應從家庭、教育體系的輔導著手，兼由音樂、繪畫創作等的藝術治療方式，對異常行為者作一預防與治療，並經由社區的協助以及公衛體系的督管，來善盡對這些異常參訪者的社會關懷。第五章結論與建議：研究發現，伴隨著社會快速腳步的發展，有愈來愈多心理衛生不健康者與心理衛生健康者同處於社會中，但是異常行為何時顯現卻不得而知，因此本章總結上文，歸納出三點結論：一、美術館廣大園區內確實存在著許多觀眾異常行為，其所引發的問題須受到管理者的正視。二、美術館觀眾異常行為的產生，實是受到社會結構的改變，大眾身心因而產生衝突、矛盾與失調的結果。三、美術館對觀眾的異常行為應訂定一套合理的處置模式，以確保美術館之人、事、物之安全。最後，提出本論文之建議及所衍生可供後續研究之議題。
The thesis contains five chapters. Chapter 1 (The Introduction) states the research motive, purpose, method, structure, scope, limits, literature review, and term explanation, and so on, of the thesis. Chapter 2 (The Theory on the Museum Visitors' Abnormal Behavior) states that a visit to the museum is a trend and then discusses if the museum visitors' abnormal behavior, including hallucination, fantasy, self-infliction, and even self-murder, violates the law, and how the museum staff should take emergency measures towards this kind of behavior. It further analyzes the psychological factors of the aggressive and unaggressive abnormal behavior, using the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts as an example. Chapter 3 (A Study of the Theory on the Showing of the Visitors' Abnormal Behavior in the Museum) discusses the relationship between family concern and the showing of the abnormal behavior, and it also looks into the theoretical foundations of the abnormal behavior from the aspects of social psychology, educational psychology, normal and abnormal psychological states. Finally it sets the handling mode for the abnormal behavior from the viewpoint of psychiatry. Chapter 4 (The Prevention, Cure, and facilitation of the Museum Visitors' Abnormal Behavior) states that after research, we should start preventing and curing the visitors with abnormal behavior by the guidance of family and educational system, supported by art therapy such as music and artistic creation. The social concern can also be shown through the help of the community and the administration of the sanitation system. Chapter 5 (Conclusion and Suggestion) shows the research reveals that with the rapid development of society, more and more people with mental illness live together with people with mental health in our society, but we have no idea when the abnormal behavior will show up. So, it concludes: first, much abnormal behavior does exist in the broad courtyard of the museum; second, the museum visitors' abnormal behavior comes about as a result of the change of the structure of our society and the mind of the public being in conflict, contradiction, and discordance; third, to ensure the safety of the people, the matters, and the objects, the museum should set up a reasonable mode to handle the museum visitors' abnormal behavior. Lastly, the thesis offers suggestions and issues derived from this thesis for further research. |
