世界衛生組織對禽流感的回應：非傳統安全觀研究

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Title:	世界衛生組織對禽流感的回應：非傳統安全觀研究
Other Titles:	World Health Organization Responses to the Avian Influenza Pandemic: Perspective from Non-traditional Security
Authors:	廖怡茜 Liao, Yi-chien
Contributors:	亞太研究所孫國祥 Kuo-hsiang Sun
Keywords:	新興傳染病;世界衛生組織;禽流感;非傳統安全 World Health Organization;Avian Influenza;Non-traditional Security;Emerging Infectious Diseases
Date:	2006
Issue Date:	2015-08-04 10:31:32 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究以2003年開始，持續在全球蔓延且未來可能朝向人類流感大流行的禽流感(avian influenza)為背景，探討在非傳統安全概念下，世界衛生組織如何因應禽流感所造成的衝擊。首先提出非傳統安全概念的意涵，說明安全概念轉變的整體環境因素，隨著全球的趨勢發展，安全議題逐漸擴大，進而從禽流感跨越國界引起感染，提出世界衛生組織的因應策略探討。　　　本研究的研究動機有二：第一、由於禽流感是一種新興傳染病，即使在醫學已經有很大進步的今日，我們依然無法在第一時間釐清新興傳染病的動向，相對於當前國際人口遷徙的程度，一旦禽流感演變成可以在人與人之間流行的人類流感大流行，對人類的生命財產安全將是一大威脅；第二、隨著候鳥的遷徙，禽流感病毒也被帶往世界各地，這種大規模的傳播方式，將對國家和人類的安全造成威脅。因此，禽流感作為非傳統安全威脅的議題之一，如何解決此問題，我們必須要關注。有鑑於此，本研究試圖將世界衛生組織的禽流感回應策略放在非傳統安全概念中加以探討，提出有利於國際社會利益與發展的方向。　　　經研究發現，世界衛生組織在非傳統安全概念下，對禽流感所提出的因應策略確實有其重要性與必要性，在世界衛生組織所成立的傳染病監測網絡，能夠將禽流感爆發的相關資訊，快速過濾、確認與反應，同時對國際社會提出警告與及早防備工作，並且從其提出的因應禽流感計畫書中階段性的計畫目標，讓處於禽流感威脅程度不等的各國，有明確的因應策略與政策指引。　　This study, based on the avian influenza that has spread over the whole world since 2003 and will probably cause pandemic human influenza in the future, discusses how WHO responds to the impact of avian influenza under the non-traditional security. First, it proposes the meaning of the non-traditional security, explains all environment factors of the transition of security concepts with the global trend development and security issues that gradually extend, and discusses the strategies of WHO coping with avian influenza that causes infection transnationally.　　This study has two study motives: 1. Because avian influenza is a kind of emerging infectious disease, we still can’t clarify the tendency of emerging infectious diseases promptly even by the modern advanced medicine. In light of the migration of current international population, if avian influenza transforms into the human-to-human pandemic human influenza, that will be a serious threat to human lives and properties. Secondly, with the migration of migrants, the virus of avian influenza has been brought to the whole world, and, the large-scale propagation will cause threats to the security of countries and human beings. Therefore, as avian influenza is one of the issues of non-traditional security threats, we have to pay close attention to solving this problem. In view of this, this study tries to discuss the strategies coping with avian influenza of WHO under the non-traditional security to propose the direction in favor of the benefit and development of the international community.　　According to this study, the strategies coping with avian influenza proposed by WHO under the non-traditional security have the importance and necessity. Via the infectious diseases surveillance network established by WHO, all related information of the explosion of avian influenza could be rapidly checked, confirmed and responded to. Meanwhile, the network could warn the international community to be ready against the explosion of avian influenza as soon as possible, and provides specific coping strategies and policy guides for countries with different threat level of avian influenza by the staged planning target in the proposed proposal coping with avian influenza.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of International and China Studies, The M.A. Program of Asia-Pacific Studies and Public Policy Studies] Disserations and Theses(M.A. Program in Asia-Pacific Studies)

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