| 摘要: | 本研究旨在瞭解青少年之人格特質、休閒態度與休閒活動偏好之情形。採隨機叢集取樣方式，以國立臺中某學院學生為對象，共發出725份問卷，有效樣本704 份。利用描述性統計、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、pearson積差相關等方法進行資料分析，研究結果如下： 1. 青少年之人格特質最傾向「和善性」，較不具「負向支配性」。 2. 青少年在休閒態度上較重視休閒認知，不同性別、年級、家庭社經地位、休閒活動費用、休閒活動時間與人格特質皆會影響青少年休閒活動偏好。 3. 青少年參與休閒活動情形不理想。其休閒活動類型較偏好「感官娛樂活動」，而「戶外活動」參與率最低；就活動項目而言，青少年偏好前三項活動依序為：在家上網、聽音樂、看電視等較為靜態、室內之活動。 4. 由青少年之人格特質與休閒態度之關係上發現：「負向支配性」特質與「休閒認知」、「休閒情意」、「休閒態度」呈顯著負相關。 5. 青少年人格特質與休閒活動偏好之關係上發現：「外向性」特質得分愈高者，偏好「社交活動」的程度愈顯著。 6. 青少年休閒態度與休閒活動偏好之關係上發現：在「休閒行為」層面上，與所有的休閒活動類型皆呈顯著正相關。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among adolescents' personality traits, leisure attitudes, and leisure activities preferences. The subjects of research are students of a certain national institute in Taichung chosen by means of random cluster sampling. A total of 725 questionnaires were sent out, with 704 of them bringing in effective samples. By using statistical tools of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s product-moment correlation, the data have been analyzed to reveal the following results: 1. The personality traits of adolescents mostly incline toward ＂agreeableness,＂ and are less characterized by ＂negative dominance.＂ 2.In terms of leisure attitude, adolescents lay more stress on leisure recognition; different genders, ages, socio-economic status, monthly expenses for leisure activities, time for leisure activities, and personality traits will affect their leisure preferences. 3. Adolescents' participation in leisure activities is not perfect. The categories of their leisure activities lean toward ＂sensual entertainment activities,＂ with the lowest rate of participation in ＂outdoor activities＂; in terms of items of activities, the first three items of activities preferred by adolescents are respectively: going online at home, listening to music, and watching TV, which are relatively static indoor activities. 4. In terms of the relationship between personality traits and leisure attitudes of adolescents, it has been found that: the trait of ＂negative dominance＂ is significantly inversely related with ＂leisure recognition,＂ ＂leisure affect,＂ and ＂leisure attitude.＂ 5. In terms of the relationship between adolescents' personality traits and their leisure activities preferences, it has been found that: The higher the score of ＂extroversion,＂ the higher the degree of leisure preference for ＂social activities.＂ 6. In terms of the relationship between adolescents' leisure attitudes and their leisure preferences, it has been found that: on the level of ＂leisure behavior,＂ their leisure attitudes are significantly directly related with all types of leisure activities. |
