「一國兩制」下香港特別行政區首長直選之可行性研究

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 社會科學院 > 國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班) > 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班 > Item 987654321/22694

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題名:	「一國兩制」下香港特別行政區首長直選之可行性研究
其他題名:	The Feasibility of Direct Election of the Governor of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under the "One Country, Two Systems"
作者:	王英儒 Wang, Ying-ju
貢獻者:	亞太研究所邵建民 Jian-min Shaw
關鍵詞:	特別行政區首長;基本法;直選;一國兩制 the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;the Basic Law;direct election;one country two systems
日期:	2006
上傳時間:	2015-08-06 11:24:07 (UTC+8)
摘要:	香港在英國殖民時期，因為受到英國政府制度與民主精神之影響，使香港人民有了民主自覺。1997年香港回歸中國大陸後，北京在香港實施的「一國兩制」下，香港人民對此制度產生疑慮，尤其是「一國兩制」下的選舉制度，已無法滿足香港人民「直選特首」與「港人治港」之需求。在此氛圍下，香港政府如何在「一國兩制」制度下，發展出適合香港的民主制度，香港人民是否能實現「直選首長」之可能，均已成為香港政府面臨的重要議題，不僅牽動香港民主發展，更牽動中國大陸未來可能之民主化。　　　本論文採用文獻分析與歷史研究方法，在整合民主化理論與「一國兩制」論點之基礎上，檢視香港回歸中國大陸後，香港民主制度在「一國兩制」下其特別行政區「首長直選」之可行性。本論文研究發現，自1997年香港實行「一國兩制」以來，已限制了香港民主制度之正常發展，儘管開放民眾投票選舉部份立法會議員，但實際效力仍然有限，代議民主制度並未能在香港付諸實行。鑑於中國大陸目前內部政局並非十分穩定，黨內民主聲浪時有所聞，加上中央對地方的控制力減弱，在北京當局的眼裡，這些因素都將影響其權力之穩固與國家統一之實現，勢將會全力防堵香港的民主化向中國大陸內地蔓延，以免衝擊中國共產黨的統治權。因此，香港的民主制度發展，尤其是由香港人民直選行政首長，在此眾多複雜因素之下，其路程久遠而充滿不確定性。　　During the period of colonization, Hong Kong was deeply influenced by British democratic systems, which nurtured Hong Kong people’s awareness of democratic self-governance. However, since the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, along with Beijing’s implementing the “one country, two systems” in the region, the people of Hong Kong have begun to doubt about such systems, particularly its electoral constraints that by no means meet their demands for “direct election of the governor of Hong Kong” and “governing Hong Kong by the people.” How would Hong Kong government develop a democratic system suitable for Hong Kong under the “one country, two systems”? Whether or not would Hong Kong people be able to realize a direct election of their chief executive? These questions have become the critical issues Hong Kong government must face with, which will not only affect Hong Kong’s democratic development, but also affect possible democratization of China in the future. By adopting “literature review” and “historical research” methods, this thesis integrates pertinent democratization theories and the “one country, two systems” contentions since the return of Hong Kong to China, while examining both Hong Kong’s democratic institutions and the feasibility of direct election of the governor of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under the “one country, two systems.” It finds that, ever since the implementation of the “one country, two systems” in Hong Kong, it has, to a great extent, limited the democratic development in Hong Kong despite the Basic Law’s provision that has opened a partial popular voting of one-third of the councilmen in the Hong Kong Legislature. In other words, democratic parliamentary system has not been fully or effectively established in Hong Kong. Given the fact that China’s internal political context, the constant democratic voices inside the CCP, and the weakened central government control of the local may impact China’s leadership power and the nation’s reunification, Beijing authority has been concerned about such factors and will thus make an effort to block full-scale democratization of Hong Kong to prevent it from spreading into the Mainland and impairing the regime’s power. It is concluded that the development of democratic systems in Hong Kong, especially the appeal for direct election of the governor by Hong Kong people, has encountered complication, uncertainty and a long, difficult way to actualize.
顯示於類別:	[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班

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