我國非營利組織在培養國民小學學生游泳技能功能之研究－以嘉義縣為例

NHUIR > College of Management > Department of Business Administration, Master/Ph.D Program in Management Sciences > Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Nonprofit Organization Management) > Item 987654321/22732

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Title:	我國非營利組織在培養國民小學學生游泳技能功能之研究－以嘉義縣為例
Other Titles:	A Study of the Functions of NPO in Primary School Swimming Training--the case of ChiaYi County
Authors:	許喻翔 Hsu, Yu-hsiang
Contributors:	非營利事業管理研究所王振軒 Chen-shiuen Wang
Keywords:	非營利組織;游泳技能 nonprofit organization;swimming ability
Date:	2007
Issue Date:	2015-08-06 13:25:48 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	游泳是台灣人民夏季的主要活動，每年因戲水所發生的意外事件非常多，甚至溺水身亡。鑒於此，希冀能藉由非營利組織所舉辦之游泳訓練班，來幫助中、低收入或經濟基礎不佳之家庭兒童獲得游泳技能，並讓家長對於游泳觀念有更進一步的了解，進而增加其孩童參與游泳訓練班之動機，如此，幫助這些兒童讓他們能擁有基礎的水中自救能力，不僅強身也可以自救。研究者以嘉義縣國民小學學童之家長為抽樣調查對象，使用問卷方法調查家長背景變項、家庭背景變項及父母是否會游泳，對非營利組織舉辦游泳訓練班的認知及參與動機之相關，去瞭解家長對於非營利組織舉辦游泳訓練班的認知與讓孩子參與游泳訓練班的動機之間的關係是否有所差異。　　　依據研究結果顯示，收入較低、學力較低與職業為農工的族群比較需要收費低或免費的游泳訓練課程。而游泳和其他運動的不同，在於還多了可以自我救護的能力。因此由公益團體、非營利組織來辦理游泳訓練收費較低或是免費的游泳訓練班，不但可以推廣游泳運動，更能讓中下階層的家庭子女普遍學會游泳，降低戲水造成之意外。而研究中也顯示中下階層的家庭對於公益團體、非營利組織的接受度較中上階層低，因此非營利組織在辦裡游泳訓練班時，應先透過教育局或公立學校協助宣傳，較能取得民眾的信任與支持，增加學童參與之機會。另外非營利組織辦裡游泳訓練班時，應考量師資的專業性與軟硬體設施的安全性，如此才能達到專業、安全教學的基本要求。　　Swimming is Taiwanese people's main activity in summer, but there are very many accidental events happened to play with water every year, even drowned and dead. In view of this, we hope that the swimming training class, which non-profit organization runs, comes to help children in the family with low income or not good of economic base to acquire swimming ability. Further we let parents have understanding of swimming, and increase children’s motive of participating in the training class. Therefore, it can help that these children not only acquire the fundamental ability to save themselves in water, but also strengthen the body. The researcher regarded the parents of the pupils in the national primary school of Chia-Yi county as respondents, and used the questionnaire to investigate if these parents can swim by the parents and family’s background. In relation of the recognition and the motive to participating in the swimming training class which non-profit organization runs, we further understand if the recognition and the motive of participating in the training class are different. 　　　The research proved that the parents with lower incomes, lower education or job for agro-industrial ethnicity need the lower charge or free swimming training class. As a result of the difference between the swimming and other sports, the swimming has the ability of saving themselves. Consequently the non-profit organization, the public welfare group, runs the swimming train class to charge in the lower or free, and it not only can popularize sports of swimming but also can make the children of the poor stratum generally learn swimming to avoid the accident caused by playing with water. The research showed that the degree of non-profit organization’s acceptance for the poor stratum is less than for middle and upper stratum. Therefore, the non-profit organization should hold the swimming training class by propagating through the bureau of education or the provided school and furthermore obtain the people's trust and support to increase the chances of the pupil participating in the class. In addition, the nonprofit organization should consider the teachers' profession and security of software and hardware, when they run the swimming training class. And it can achieve a basic objective of professional and safe teaching.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Business Administration, Master/Ph.D Program in Management Sciences] Disserations and Theses(M. A. Program in Nonprofit Organization Management)

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