| 摘要: | 非政府組織與聯合國體系的合作伙伴關係，日益密切。非政府組織的運作，有助於全球問題的解決。聯合國成立的一大宗旨乃在於促進國際合作，解決國際間政治、經濟、社會、人權及文化等問題，提升全人類的福祉。而非政府組織則多關注於改善國際醫療、生態環境、消除貧窮、保護人權、保障婦女與兒童權利等社經議題。非政府組織參與聯合國體系的運作，再加上遊說、聯合施壓與媒體宣傳等方式，將非政府組織的主張，納入聯合國政策的一環，以幫助全球性問題的解決。非政府組織透過國際參與，也能影響其本國政府的決策。非政府組織透過參與聯合國的事務，提升組織的國際地位與影響力，使本國政府必須重視非政府組織存在的價值，為雙方建立協同合作的管道，甚至將非政府組織倡議的內容，納入本國政府決策的參考。 本論文的研究重點，乃是「千禧年發展計畫—八大目標」中的若干國際共同發展目標，非政府組織需要加強與聯合國的合作關係，而聯合國體系也需要非政府組織的積極參與，以發揮更大的影響力，兩者相輔相成，共同為增進全體人類福祉而努力。
The partnership between Non-Governmental Organizations and the United Nations system is getting closer. The operation of NGO can lead to solve global issues. The purpose of founding the UN is to promote international cooperation, solve problems of international politics and economy, social issues, and human rights, and to advance the welfare for all human beings. The NGOs focus on social and economic issues such as improvement of international medical service, ecological environment, poverty reduction, human right protection, and protection of women and children’s rights. Participating UN system, lobbying, exerting pressure and media propaganda are methods for NGO to advocate their standpoints in order to be adopted by the UN. Thus, the global issues can be solved. Through international participation, NGOs can also influence domestic policies. By participating UN affairs, NGOs can promote their international status and influence, so state governments must respect the existence and value of NGOs. Also, in order to establish the channel for mutual cooperation, state governments even include NGO's advocacy into the policy decision of government. The focal point of this study is the common international development goals of the ＂ eight goals of Millennium Development Goals.＂ NGOs need to strengthen the cooperation with the UN. Vice versa, the UN system also needs the active participation from NGOs in order to be more influential. With the complement between the UN and NGOs, they can better strive for the welfare of all human beings. |
