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    題名: 愛爾蘭經濟改革與產業轉型
    其他題名: The Economic Reformation and Industrial Transition of Ireland
    作者: 顏毓佑
    Yen, Yu-you
    貢獻者: 歐洲研究所
    沈玄池
    Cen-chu Shen
    關鍵詞: 產業轉型;愛爾蘭;歐洲聯盟;外國直接投資;產業改革
    industrial reformation;industrial transition;foreign direct investment (FDI);Ireland;European Union (EU)
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2015-08-07 15:00:30 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   自一九九○年代以來,歐洲小國愛爾蘭的經濟情勢產生了重大的變化,呈現了許多不同的發展趨勢。一直到二○○○年年底為止,愛爾蘭經濟持續成長十四年,尤其在一九九○年代十年間,其成長幅度更來到驚人的將近10%。伴隨著這波經濟成長的影響,使得當地在短時間內轉變為一個具低通貨膨脹率、歐洲聯盟最低失業率國家之一,以及政府預算剩餘的國家。同時,更令人注目的是,該國與外籍青年返國求職,亦為當地人力缺乏的勞動市場帶來不少活力。相較於一九八○年代中期的愛爾蘭,失業率遽升至17%、人民移出大增,以及政府支出困窘等,不難看出雖僅數年之隔,但此間變化幅度卻十分劇烈。愛爾蘭的成功背後也經過許多過程,那麼,究竟如此劇烈的變化是如何產生的?我們又可從中獲得何種教訓?在本論文裡,筆者審視了關於愛爾蘭經濟明顯好轉的原因,包括歐洲聯盟、愛爾蘭政府,以及外國直接投資等。此外,政府政策造成的影響,以及外國勢力的介入等,皆為本文所要加以說明分析的重點。
      The great economic success story during the 1990s has been the Republic of Ire-land. At the end of the year 2000, Ireland could look back on fourteen years of unin-terrupted economic growth, which had accelerated to nearly 10 percent annually in the closing years of the 1990s. With this growth came markedly lower inflation, one of the lowest unemployment rates in the European Union (EU), and a growing govern-ment-budget surplus. Most dramatic, however, was the return to Ireland of young workers in increasing numbers to fill new jobs awaiting them at home. Contrast this happy state of affairs with that of the mid-1980s, when the unemployment rate reached 17 percent, emigration soared, the government’s finances were a shambles. How did the dramatic turn of events come about? What lessons, if any, might the Irish events teach others? In this article, I examine the sources of the apparent transforma-tion of the Irish economy, including European Union, Irish government and the for-eign direct investment, etc. How much was the result of conscious, farsighted gov-ernment policies? To what extent did external events play a part? All of them are the main purpose of this thesis.
    顯示於類別:[國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-歐洲研究碩士班

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