社區營造真實為一種情境，人在其中不斷處於真實建構與想像創造、再創造這個世界的過程，所以社區營造也是不斷處於動態甚至改變當中，所呈現的文化是流動的。本研究以現象學社區主體位置視域，是在鉅視全球現代化與本土社區化所建構的真實性，從而批判所造成的傳統與現代、社區地方感知的主客觀、政治與經濟與地方文化的對立分離，並由微觀結構性的社區營造，討論分析經由內在化、客觀性與外在化所形成的社區意識、社區認同、社區參與、社區自主或由下而上，及其所象徵、儀式的正當合理性真實建構。所以本研究從文化、美學、哲學的關懷，並經由以多學科的理解社區營造。以及藉由研究者實際參與社區總體營造的經驗，資料收集整理，回歸社區營造思考，使看見社區營造所具有的真實性與提供社區營造的創造想像空間成形。 Community development is a real situation. People are constantly in the course of the real construction, creation and recreation of this world. Therefore, community development is also a moving or even a changing situation, presenting a flowing culture. This research analyzes the true situation of the global modernization and local community based on the phenomenalism followed by the comment of the struggle resulted from the tradition and modern conflict, objective and subjective elements from location community, politics, economy as well as local culture. In addition, the community consciousness, community identification, community participation, community independence and even its symbolization will also be discussed in this research. Community development is warmly comprehended from cultural, esthetic and philosophic aspects. The real situation, creation and imagination of community development are truly provided by the researcher with his practical experience and the gathering and analysis of useful information.
