本論文旨在於探討嘉義縣健康促進學校檳榔防制成效，導證出嘉義縣健康促進學校檳榔防制成效與檳榔產區的相關性，探討檳榔防制的成效在背景變項分佈情形、嚼食檳榔知識、嚼食檳榔態度及拒絕嚼食檳榔的自我效能之關聯性。研究者使用嘉義縣教育處2013年「無檳校園健康促進輔導計畫問卷調查」的問卷資料，共1,156份，以SPSS for Windows 19.0套裝軟體進行資料統計分析，採描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定及單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料分析，主要結果發現如下:在成對樣本t檢定的結果，全樣本之下，利己態度、政策態度及拒檳自我效能等三個主要的構面，檳榔防制計畫都具有效果，在其他成對樣本下，防制計畫大部分都能達到宣導成效，其中以利己態度構面效果較差。差異性分析結果，檳榔防制計畫宣導成效女性優於男性；家裡沒有種植檳榔優於有種植檳榔；國小學制利己態度優於國中學制，國中學制的政策態度前測及拒檳效能前測優於國小學制；山、海區成效優於屯區。在卡方同值性檢定結果方面，不同背景對於檳榔知識的認知有顯著差異性，學生對檳榔的認知正確性有提高。 The study aims to evaluate the effects of betel nuts prevention and control in Chiayi County's HPSs. The correlation were analyzed by this prevention effects among background variables, perceptions of chewing betel nuts, attitudes toward chewing betel nuts and self-efficacy of refusing chewing betel nuts. Furthermore, the correlation between prevention effects and betel nuts planting areas in Chiayi County were also statistically analyzed. The data Survey of Health Promoting Project-no betel nut campaign on school campuses is from the educational department of Chiayi County in 2013. The number of questionnaires collected is 1,156. In addition, a statistical package, Windows SPSS 19.0, was used to analyze the data results of descriptive statistics, independent t-test and One-way ANOVA. The three major constructs of the study are self-interest attitude, policy attitude and self-efficacy on refusing chewing betel nuts. Under the full-samples, the results show that the betel nuts prevention project is more effective in the dimensions of policy attitude and self-efficacy than in the dimension of self-interest attitude. By One-way ANOVA, the results are as follows: By this prevention project, male are generally influenced more than female. After achieving the project, students in junior high schools have better performances in policy attitude dimension and self-efficacy dimension, while elementary schools students are better in self-interest dimension. Nevertheless, the prevention project shows more effective in no family members are betel nuts planter than in family members are betel nuts planters. In mountain regions and sea regions also have significant effects than in plain regions. In addition, most students have improved their betel nuts-related knowledge after achieving the prevention project.
