| 摘要: | 梵二大公會議後，教會調整傳教模式，開始以開放包容的態度支持各個地方教會保留自己的文化特色，更在與其融合後產生具當地色彩的天主教信仰，此即天主教的本土化。本研究以1960年天主教至阿里山傳教為開端，從教堂建築及文化藝術等層面切入，來探討阿里山鄒族部落天主教與本土文化的交融，主要目的在於了解天主教在阿里山鄒族部落教堂建築及文化發展本土化的狀況。研究著重於天主教在鄒族部落之傳教歷程及發展、天主教教堂建築及藝術裝飾本土化之特色分析、天主教禮儀與鄒族傳統文化之融合與互動情形、教會的貢獻及所面臨的困境等四方面。經研究發現：一、鄒族部落在天主教傳入後不僅沒有破壞當地傳統文化，反而提供了傳統文化得以延續下去的助力；二、部落天主堂結合了三個文化層面，不僅使得建築本體更融入當地，也使得鄒族人藉由形塑教堂風格，展現出自身文化的獨特性；三、鄒族採折衷作法以天主教祈福彌撒的方式來融入傳統儀式，但在多神、一神信仰及巫師定位上，與天主教義尚待磨合。整體而言，天主教的本土化在鄒族部落仍在進行中，期待教會與鄒族族人共同攜手深耕，繼續為教會本土化貢獻心力。
After the Second Vatican Council, the Church Missionary adjustment mode, starting with an open and tolerant attitude to support various local churches retain their cultural characteristics, fused to produce more in the Catholic faith with local color, namely localization Catholic. In this study, 1960 as the beginning of the Catholic missionary to Alishan, cut from church buildings and other aspects of art and culture, to discuss the Alishan Tsou tribe blend of Catholicism and native culture, the main purpose is to understand the Catholic Church in the Alishan Tsou tribe building cultural development and status of localization. Research focused on Catholic missionary history and development of the Tsou tribe, the Catholic church architecture and decorative arts Localization of analysis, integration of Catholic ritual and traditional Tsou culture and interactive scenarios, the contribution of the Church and the difficulties faced in four areas . The study found that: First, the Tsou tribe after Catholicism not only did not damage the local traditional culture, but provides a traditional culture can continue booster; second, tribal church combines three cultural aspects, not only makes the body more integrated into the local architecture also makes Tsou by shaping the church style, showing the uniqueness of their culture; third, Tsou adopt a compromise approach to the Catholic Mass and praying the way into the traditional ceremony, but in polytheism, monotheism and wizards positioning and Catholicism remains to adjust. Overall, the localization of the Catholic Church in the Tsou tribe still be style, look forward to the church and the Tsou tribe together to work together to continue to contribute to the effort to localize the church. |
